Nowadays, several psychological fields are interested in the Self-concept and then propose their own definitions and assessment methods. The Self is considered as a cognitive system and is structurally composed of a set of multidimensional episodic and semantic personal representations. While it could be either the agent or the object of consciousness, the Self is at the origin of the subjective identity and feeling of continuity across the time. In the present review, we aimed at introducing the concept of Self focusing on its links with autobiographical memory and to expose the research about the impact of aging on the Self, distinguishing between its structural (Self-knowledge) and functional (Self-consciousness) dimensions. The results from the literature and our own research group suggest that the Self characteristics are not equally changed by aging, the functional dimensions being more specially involved.
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Brain Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Introduction: Patients with bipolar disorder (BD) demonstrate episodic memory deficits, which may be hippocampal-dependent and may be attenuated in lithium responders. Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CA3 pyramidal cell-like neurons show significant hyperexcitability in lithium-responsive BD patients, while lithium nonresponders show marked variance in hyperexcitability. We hypothesize that this variable excitability will impair episodic memory recall, as assessed by cued retrieval (pattern completion) within a computational model of the hippocampal CA3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Psychol Res
January 2025
Trivedi Science Research laboratory Pvt Ltd.
Background: Biofield therapies can be administered in person (hands-on treatment) or remotely, and this study focuses on the latter. A literature review did not find any reports on the effectiveness of remote biofield energy /blessing therapy in enhancing cognition and motor function performance in adults.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of distant/remote blessing (biofield energy) therapy on the cognitive and motor functions in adults with self-reported neuropsychological impairments using NIH Toolbox.
Racial disparities in neuropsychological test performance are well documented in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) but have received little attention in frontotemporal degeneration (FTD). Identification of potential disparities in neuropsychological performance is critical to identify ways to improve inclusivity in clinical research and care of representative FTD populations. We evaluated disparities in neuropsychological performance among individuals with clinically diagnosed FTD (behavioral variant FTD [bvFTD] or primary progressive aphasia [PPA]) using data from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) collected between September 2005 and November 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Psychother
January 2025
University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Objective: Using soothing imagery within psychotherapy may support people to undertake positive visualisation exercises. However, little is known about what processes happen when people view images they find to be soothing or non-soothing.
Design: Exploratory qualitative methods were used.
Arch Clin Neuropsychol
January 2025
Clinical and Research Memory Center of Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital des Charpennes, 27 rue Gabriel Péri, Villeurbanne 69100, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France.
Background: End-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant concern for older adults and is often associated with cognitive impairment (CI). The origin of this CI is multifactorial, involving vascular and metabolic factors. Additionally, renal treatments, including dialysis, may affect cognition.
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