Objectives: To determine factors associated with the occurrence of frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocele (FEEM), a congenital defect with unique geographical distribution.
Methods: The subjects of this study were 160 unrelated cases of FEEM. Subjects were recruited between 1999 and 2006 from 15 medical centers throughout Thailand. Data obtained from FEEM cases were analyzed and compared with data from 349 cases of oral clefts studied in the same centers and during the same time and those from the general population (GP) taken in 2003.
Results: About 52% of FEEM cases had brain anomalies which were not different among types of FEEM. We found familial aggregation reflected by an increased risk to siblings. All of the FEEM cases were of Thai nationality and came from low socioeconomic status. Seven FEEM cases had amniotic rupture sequences. Compared with oral clefts, advanced maternal age (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02-1.15) was found to be associated with FEEM. In addition, the interpregnancy interval between the FEEM cases and their previous siblings was significantly longer than that of the oral cleft patients and unaffected sibs (OR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.06-1.28).
Conclusions: Low socioeconomic status, advanced maternal age, and a long interpregnancy interval may lead to an unfavorable intrauterine environment which, with a certain genetic background such as Thai ethnicity, could contribute to the occurrence of FEEM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2007.07.005 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
June 2023
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Introduction: Frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocele (FEEM) is a neural tube defect with herniation of intracranial contents through the anterior skull base at the foramen cecum. Management is surgical and aims to remove the excess meningoencephalocele tissue and perform facial reconstruction.
Case Presentation: We report on two cases of FEEM that presented to our department.
J Craniofac Surg
September 2021
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocele (FEEM) is a congenital anomaly involving herniation of the glial tissues and the meninges. Our unit implemented single-stage repair in 1996, and this was followed by the introduction of the medial orbital composite-unit translocation (MOCUT) technique for encephalocele repair in 2001. This report describes the long-term outcomes of patients who underwent the MOCUT technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
August 2018
Department of Economics and Management, University of Padova, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) Centro Studi "Giorgio Levi Cases", Padova, Italy.
Data we present in this article are related to the research article by Bertolini M., D'Alpaos C. and Moretto M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Plast Surg
October 2018
From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
Importance: Frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocele (FEEM) is a congenital anomaly with a skull base defect at the foramen caecum and a protrusion of meninges and brain tissue through an external defect on the face. The external defect was classified to nasofrontal, nasoethmoidal, naso-orbital, combined, and abortive type.
Objective: The aim of our study was to present a newly discovered internasal type (IN) of FEEM.
Water Res
January 2014
NSERC Chair in Water Treatment, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1. Electronic address:
A pilot-scale investigation of the performance of biofiltration as a pre-treatment to ultrafiltration for drinking water treatment was conducted between 2008 and 2010. The objective of this study was to further understand the fouling behaviour of ultrafiltration at pilot scale and assess the utility of different foulant monitoring tools. Various fractions of natural organic matter (NOM) and colloidal/particulate matter of raw water, biofilter effluents, and membrane permeate were characterized by employing two advanced NOM characterization techniques: liquid chromatography - organic carbon detection (LC-OCD) and fluorescence excitation-emission matrices (FEEM) combined with principal component analysis (PCA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!