We report a full-dimensional potential energy surface (PES) for the OH+NO(2) reaction based on fitting more than 55,000 energies obtained with density functional theory-B3LYP6-311G(d,p) calculations. The PES is invariant with respect to permutation of like nuclei and describes all isomers of HOONO, HONO(2), and the fragments OH+NO(2) and HO(2)+NO. Detailed comparison of the structures, energies, and harmonic frequencies of various stationary points on the PES are made with previous and present high-level ab initio calculations. Two hydrogen-bond complexes are found on the PES and confirmed by new ab initio CASPT2 calculations. Quasiclassical trajectory calculations of the cross sections for ground rovibrational OH+NO(2) association reactions to form HOONO and HONO(2) are done using this PES. The cross section to form HOONO is larger than the one to form HONO(2) at low collision energies but the reverse is found at higher energies. The enhancement of the HOONO complex at low collision energies is shown to be due, in large part, to the transient formation of a H-bond complex, which decays preferentially to HOONO. The association cross sections are used to obtain rate constants for formation of HOONO and HONO(2) for the ground rovibrational states in the high-pressure limit.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2764076 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
October 2022
Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California91125, United States.
The reaction of HO with NO is one of the most important steps in radical cycling throughout the stratosphere and troposphere. Previous literature experimental work revealed a small yield of nitric acid (HONO) directly from HO + NO. Atmospheric models previously treated HO + NO as radical recycling, but inclusion of this terminating step had large effects on atmospheric oxidative capacity and the concentrations of HONO and ozone (O), among others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
June 2012
Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen Tammannstrasse 6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Experimental data for the reactions (1) HO + NO(2) (+N(2)) → HONO(2) (+N(2)) and (2) HO + NO(2) (+N(2)) → HOONO (+N(2)) near 300 K and over the pressure range 1 Torr to 320 bar are represented in terms of novel asymmetric broadening factors in falloff expressions. This analysis allows for a refined representation of the data, reproducing fine details of k = k(1) + k(2) and k(2)/k(1) and probably allows for a better extrapolation to the limiting low and high pressure rate constants than possible with symmetric broadening factors in conventional falloff expressions. The experimental data clearly show that the center broadening factor F(cent,1) is close to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
October 2010
Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
The reaction of OH and NO(2) to form gaseous nitric acid (HONO(2)) is among the most influential in atmospheric chemistry. Despite its importance, the rate coefficient remains poorly determined under tropospheric conditions because of difficulties in making laboratory rate measurements in air at 760 torr and uncertainties about a secondary channel producing peroxynitrous acid (HOONO). We combined two sensitive laser spectroscopy techniques to measure the overall rate of both channels and the partitioning between them at 25°C and 760 torr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
June 2009
Department of Chemistry and Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
We report quasiclassical trajectory calculations of the HO(2) + NO reaction using a new full dimensional, singlet potential energy surface (PES) which is a fit to more than 67 000 energies obtained with density functional theory-B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)-calculations. The PES is invariant with respect to permutation of like nuclei and describes all isomers of HOONO, HONO(2), saddle points connecting them and the OH + NO(2), HO(2) + NO channels. Quasiclassical trajectory calculations of cross-sections for the HO(2) + NO to form HOONO, HONO(2) and OH + NO(2) are done using this PES, for reactants in the ground vibrational state and rotational states sampled from a 300 K Boltzmann distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
March 2009
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
Weakly bound molecules--particularly hydrated complexes of abundant atmospheric species--have long been postulated to play an important role in atmospherically relevant reactions. For example, such complexes could seed cloud formation and alter the global radiation budget. In this Account, we initially describe the current data on weakly bound species produced in association reactions of the hydroxyl radical (OH) with molecular partners, particularly oxygen (O(2)), nitric acid (HONO(2)), and nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!