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Distal Femoral Focal Deficiency.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev

September 2022

From the Department of Paediatric Surgery and Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (Dr. Soini, Dr. Raitio, Dr. Syvänen), and the Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (Dr. Haara).

Distal femoral focal deficiency is an extremely rare type of congenital femoral deficiency that comprises hypoplasia of the distal femur, with a normally developed hip. We represent a unique case of distal femoral hypoplasia and deficiency of knee extensors, childhood follow-up and final treatment with exarticulation, and a comparison with previous literature.

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Introduction: Combined limb-sparing surgery and radiation therapy are considered the standard of care for higher grade soft tissue sarcomas (STS) of the extremities. The risk of post-radiation fracture after this treatment modality is well known, but still underestimated, and can end in serious long-term secondary problems years later.

Presentation Of Case: We reviewed the records of three patients with pathological femur fractures years after wide local excision of an STS of the proximal lower extremity.

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: To analyze long-term outcomes and possible influencing factors in patients with endstage renal disease (ESRD) and critical limb ischemia (CLI) after major amputation compared to patients with normal renal function and non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease. : Abstraction of single-center medical records of patients undergoing above knee (AKA) and below knee (BKA) amputation over a 10 years period (n = 436; 2009-2018). Excluded were amputations due to trauma or tumor.

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[Total revascularization of the lower limb in a patient with multifocal atherosclerosis and critical ischaemia].

Angiol Sosud Khir

December 2018

Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture, Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Russia; Ulyanovsk Regional Hospital, Ulyanovsk, Russia.

Described in the article is a clinical case report regarding revascularization of the entire arterial bed of the lower extremity in a male patient presenting with multifocal atherosclerosis, stenoses of the arteries of the iliofemoral segment, occlusions of the superficial femoral artery, popliteal artery and arteries of the crus. Clinically, the patient was diagnosed as having critical ischaemia of the lower limb with wet necrosis of the toes. The patient simultaneously underwent semiclosed loop endarterectomy from the arteries of the femoropopliteal segment with the help of the Vollmar rings, autovenous popliteal-tibial prosthetic repair, as well as exarticulation of the toes.

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