Analysis of global control of Escherichia coli carbohydrate uptake.

BMC Syst Biol

Max-Planck-Institut Magdeburg, Systems Biology, Sandtorstr, 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.

Published: September 2007

Background: Global control influences the regulation of many individual subsystems by superimposed regulator proteins. A prominent example is the control of carbohydrate uptake systems by the transcription factor Crp in Escherichia coli. A detailed understanding of the coordination of the control of individual transporters offers possibilities to explore the potential of microorganisms e.g. in biotechnology.

Results: An o.d.e. based mathematical model is presented that maps a physiological parameter - the specific growth rate - to the sensor of the signal transduction unit, here a component of the bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS), namely EIIACrr. The model describes the relation between the growth rate and the degree of phosphorylation of EIIA crr for a number of carbohydrates by a distinctive response curve, that differentiates between PTS transported carbohydrates and non-PTS carbohydrates. With only a small number of kinetic parameters, the model is able to describe a broad range of experimental steady-state and dynamical conditions.

Conclusion: The steady-state characteristic presented shows a relationship between the growth rate and the output of the sensor system PTS. The glycolytic flux that is measured by this sensor is a good indicator to represent the nutritional status of the cell.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2148058PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1752-0509-1-42DOI Listing

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