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Demographic, medical, and neighborhood barriers to clinical neuropsychological services in pediatric medulloblastoma patients treated in the United States.
J Neurooncol
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Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: Medulloblastoma is the most commonly occurring malignant brain tumor of childhood. Treatment includes a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, all of which are associated with cognitive impairments. Despite appreciation of the value of neuropsychological evaluations to assess for cognitive impairments, there are barriers to these evaluations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScarcity mindset facilitates empathy for social pain and prosocial intention: behavioral and neural evidences.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
January 2025
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Empathy for social pain encompasses both affective and cognitive responses to others' emotional reactions following negative social encounters, facilitating an understanding of their suffering and promoting prosocial behaviors. This study examined how a scarcity mindset affects empathy for social pain and prosocial intentions at behavioral and neural levels. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to either the scarcity or abundance mindset group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing cognitive accessibility in assessments for children with neurodisability: development and implementation of an adaptation tracking questionnaire.
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January 2025
Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychological intervention for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Psychol Health Med
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Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan.
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological interventions compared to standard rehabilitation in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Given the recognized influence of psychological factors in OA management, the review assessed their impact on pain, functional disability, and self-efficacy. A comprehensive search was performed across multiple databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, OpenGrey, and ClinicalTrials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a Complex Intervention for Promoting Participation in Resistance Exercise Among Community-Dwelling Frail Older Adults in China: A Multimethod Qualitative Study.
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Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background And Objectives: Regular resistance exercise (RE) showed a promising effect in reducing frailty in older adults. However, the participation of RE among this population remains low. This study was, therefore, aimed at developing a complex intervention tailored to community-dwelling frail older adults in China to promote participation in RE and reduce frailty ultimately.
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