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Nth Slice Eraser: An Automated Algorithm to Ease Editing Workflow of Organ Contours Generated by Artificial Intelligence.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
The time-consuming process of manual contouring of healthy tissue and organs in radiation therapy has prompted the development of computational systems to aid and automate this process, such as artificial intelligence (AI) segmentation and interpolation algorithms. These algorithms are useful in saving time, however, they are not always accurate. Fixing such inaccuracies by editing contours is a manual, time-consuming process as no 'undo' feature currently exists in the most commonly used treatment planning system (TPS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreastfeeding During COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Orders: Implications for Future Maternal Work Policies and Health Equity.
Matern Child Health J
November 2024
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Doisy College of Health Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, USA.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated stay-at-home orders on the breastfeeding experiences of U.S. people a identify facilitators and barriers to breastfeeding during this period, and to assess the effects of maternal stress and misinformation on breastfeeding practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyzing post-COVID-19 demographic and mobility changes in Andalusia using mobile phone data.
Sci Rep
June 2024
Department of Geography, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
This work studies changes in the demographics of the different spatial units that make up the Andalusia region in Spain throughout the year 2021, with the aim of seeing the progressive recovery of the population after the COVID-19 pandemic. Mobile phone data from Origin-Destination matrices has been used, due to the ease of obtaining updated information quickly and constantly. A methodology has been developed to transform the number of travelers into an estimated population without biases, and an interpolation function has been used to take into account all the data available in the year 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDurable Self-Cleaning Radiative Cooling Coatings for Building Energy Efficiency.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
June 2024
School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China.
Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) is an energy-saving technology without an additional energy supply or environmental pollution. At present, most PDRC coatings for buildings are only aiming at high solar reflectivity () and high mid-infrared emissivity () while ignoring practicalities such as adhesion strength, scalability, and durability. In this work, modified calcined kaolin/(ethylene trifluorochloroethylene copolymer-polydimethylsiloxane) (MK/(FEVE-PDMS)) coating with super practicability is prepared by using MK as a filler, FEVE as an adhesive, and PDMS as a hydrophobic modifier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManagers Can Support Employees in Working-Class Contexts by Promoting Growth Mindsets.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull
April 2024
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
White-collar workplaces are critical "gateway" contexts. They play a crucial role in providing valuable opportunities and upward social mobility. Some groups are less likely, however, to feel they belong in these settings.
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