Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop and test the structure of the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Profile (MSIP), and to evaluate its reliability and validity within a large group of MS patients.
Method: Data were obtained from a postal survey of 377 patients attending the Groningen MS centre of the university hospital and 153 patients from the MS patients' association.
Results: Factor analysis showed that the MSIP comprised domains representing the four components of the International Classification (ICF). The body functions component comprised two factors, which we divided into three scales: 'muscles and muscle movement functions' (MMF), 'excretion and reproductive functions' (ERF) and 'mental functions' (MF). The activities component comprised one factor, which we divided into two scales: 'basic movement functions' (BMF) and 'activities of daily living' (ADL). The participation component comprised one factor: 'participation in life situations' (PLS). The environmental factors component comprised one factor: 'environmental factors' (EF). Four clinically relevant 'symptom' items were added to the questionnaire as single items. The MISP scales yielded sufficient to good internal consistency coefficients. Analysis of the convergent, divergent and known-groups validity indicated that the MSIP measures the physical, psychological and social impact of MS and discriminates between categories of course of disease and disease severity.
Conclusion: The MSIP seems to be a reliable and valid ICF-based outcome measure that covers a broad range of clinically relevant aspects of health. ICF can play an important role in measurement development and improvement of a unified and standard language in clinical practice and research.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280701256868 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Radioactive molecular iodine (I) is a critical volatile pollutant generated in nuclear energy applications, necessitating sensors that rapidly and selectively detect low concentrations of I vapor to protect human health and the environment. In this study, we design and prepare a three-component sensing material comprising reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as the substrate, silver iodide (AgI) particles as active sites, and polystyrene sulfonate as an additive. The AgI particles enable reversible adsorption and conversion of I molecules into polyiodides, inducing substantial charge density variation in rGO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
The construction of thin film heterostructures has been a widely successful archetype for fabricating materials with emergent physical properties. This strategy is of particular importance for the design of multilayer magnetic architectures in which direct interfacial spin-spin interactions between magnetic phases in dissimilar layers lead to emergent and controllable magnetic behavior. However, crystallographic incommensurability and atomic-scale interfacial disorder can severely limit the types of materials amenable to this strategy, as well as the performance of these systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, İzmir Democracy University School of Medicine, Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Education and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Purpose: Investigating the impact of radiotherapy on urinary incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction in endometrial cancer patients.
Method: A comparative study was conducted between endometrial cancer patients who underwent radiotherapy and those who did not receive adjuvant therapy. Patients were assessed during their first follow-up visit at third month post-radiotherapy or post-surgery.
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Institute for Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Surface science instruments require excellent vacuum to ensure surface cleanliness; they also require control of sample temperature, both to clean the surface of contaminants and to control reaction rates at the surface, for example, for molecular beam epitaxy and studies of heterogeneous catalysis. Standard approaches to sample heating within high vacuum chambers involve passing current through filaments of refractory metals, which then heat the sample by convective, radiative, or electron bombardment induced heat transfer. Such hot filament methods lead to outgassing of molecules from neighboring materials that are inadvertently heated; they also produce electrons and ions that may interfere with other aspects of the surface science experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab Syndr Obes
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study aims to identify key genes that may be involved in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus and to preliminarily elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
Methods: High-throughput transcriptome sequencing was employed to identify Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in placental tissue samples of GDM and normal pregnant women. Functional and pathway analyses of these DEGs were conducted using bioinformatics databases.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!