Immunological disturbances have been implicated in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Chemokines are involved in the recruitment of immune cells. Regulated upon activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) is a C-C beta-chemokine with strong chemo-attractant activity for T-lymphocytes and monocytes. We examined serum levels of RANTES in 20 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), 14 patients with non-inflammatory neurological disorders (NIND) and 13 control subjects (CTRL) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of RANTES in ALS and NIND group patients in order to investigate whether RANTES as index of immune activation is present in ALS patients. Patients with ALS had higher RANTES levels compared with the NIND patients and CTRL subjects (p = 0.005 and p = 0.02, respectively). CSF RANTES levels were also higher compared with the NIND patients (p = 0.007). No correlation of serum and CSF RANTES levels with disease duration was found. These results may suggest an activated microglia induced recruitment of peripheral inflammatory cells to sites of inflammation in ALS patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482960701419232 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Interferon-ε loss is elusive 9p21 link to immune-cold tumors, resistant to immune-checkpoint therapy and endogenous CXCL9/10 induction.
J Thorac Oncol
December 2024
Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Introduction: Copy-number (CN) loss of chromosome 9p, or parts thereof, impair immune response and confer ICT resistance by direct elimination of immune-regulatory genes on this arm, notably IFNγ genes at 9p24.1, and type-I interferon (IFN-I) genes at 9p21.3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Hydrolysed Poultry Byproduct Meal on Metabolic, Inflammatory and Oxidative Parameters in Cats.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University-UNESP, Jaboticabal, Brazil.
Hydrolysed proteins are of interest owing to their potential effects on metabolic and physiological responses, low allergenicity and high digestibility. This study aimed to evaluate the use of hydrolysed poultry byproduct meal (HPM) as a replacement for conventional poultry byproduct meal (PBM) as a protein source and to study its effects on serum cytokines, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity, serum antioxidant parameters, blood pressure, and urinary parameters in cats. The replacement of PBM with HPM was evaluated using five formulations with similar chemical compositions: control (PBM as the sole protein source) and the inclusion of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% HPM (on an as-fed basis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTumor infiltration of inactive CD8 + T cells was associated with poor prognosis in Gastric Cancer.
Gastric Cancer
December 2024
Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Background: Gastric cancer (GC) shows limited response to immune checkpoint inhibitors due to its complex tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). This study explores the functions of various immune cells in the complex TIME in GC.
Methods: We assessed CD8 + T-cell infiltration of GC tissues by immunohistochemistry, and performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of tumor and normal tissues from 34 patients with GC.
DDR1 in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: unraveling the mechanisms of immune exclusion.
Scand J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is a deadly cancer marked by extensive collagen deposition and limited response to immunotherapy. Discoidin domain receptor1 (DDR1), part of the transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase family, is linked to inflammation regulation and immune cell infiltration. However, its role in controlling cytokines and chemokines in the microenvironment of PAAD is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF-driven CX3CR1 PD-L1 phagocytes route to tumor tissues and reshape tumor microenvironment.
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The intracellular bacterium (Fn) mediates tumorigenesis and progression in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the origin of intratumoral Fn and the role of Fn-infected immunocytes in the tumor microenvironment remain unclear. Here, we observed that Fn-infected neutrophils/macrophages (PMNs/MΦs), especially PMNs, accumulate in tumor tissues and fecal Fn abundance correlates positively with an abundance of blood PD-L1 PMNs in CRC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!