Introduction: Temporal lobe resection for epilepsy involves a risk of damaging the anterior part of the optic radiation, Meyer's loop, causing a contralateral upper quadrant visual field defect. This study aims to assess the intersubject variability in the course of Meyer's loop in vivo by diffusion tensor imaging and tractography.
Methods: Seven healthy volunteers and two patients with previous temporal lobe resection were recruited. Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography were used to visualize the optic radiation. The distances from the anterior edge of Meyer's loop to landmarks in the temporal lobe were calculated.
Results: In the healthy subjects, the mean distance between the most anterior part of Meyer's loop and the temporal pole was 44 mm (range 34-51 mm). Meyer's loop did not reach the tip of the temporal horn in any subject. A disruption in Meyer's loop could be demonstrated in the patient with quadrantanopia after temporal lobe resection.
Conclusions: Meyer's loop has a considerable variability in its anterior extent. Tractography may be a useful method to visualize Meyer's loop, and assess the risk of a visual field defect, prior to temporal lobe resection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2007.07.012 | DOI Listing |
Trials
November 2024
Centre for Pediatric Clinical Studies (CPCS), University Children's Hospital Tübingen, Calwerstr. 7, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.
Background: Extremely low gestational age neonates (ELGANs, i.e. those born before 28 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA)) often require supplemental oxygen and frequently experience intermittent hypo- and hyperoxemic episodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
June 2024
IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Introduction: Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is one of the most prevalent forms of focal epilepsy in surgical series, particularly among adults. Over the decades, different surgical strategies have been developed to address drug-resistant epilepsy while safeguarding neurological and cognitive functions. Among these strategies, anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL), involving the removal of the temporal pole and mesial temporal structures, has emerged as a widely employed technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
March 2024
Department of General Surgery, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
December 2023
Athens Microneurosurgery Laboratory, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens , Greece.
Background And Objectives: Anterior temporal lobectomy and amygdalohippocampectomy is a challenging procedure because of the deep surgical trajectory and complex regional neurovascular anatomy. A thorough knowledge of the involved anatomic structures is crucial for a safe and effective procedure. Our objective is to explore the white matter pathways in or around the operative corridor and to illuminate the 3-dimensional relationships of the pertinent operative parenchymal and skull base anatomy, aiming to inform and simplify surgical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
July 2023
AP-HP, Epilepsy Unit, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, 47-83 Boulevard de L'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
Introduction: Optic radiations are tracts of particular interest for neurosurgery, especially for temporal lobe resection, because their lesion is responsible for visual field defects. However, histological and MRI studies found a high inter-subject variability of the optic radiation anatomy, especially for their most rostral extent inside the Meyer's temporal loop. We aimed to better assess inter-subject anatomical variability of the optic radiations, in order to help to reduce the risk of postoperative visual field deficiencies.
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