We examined nicotine-induced locomotion and increase in corticosterone plasma levels in adolescent and adult animals exposed to chronic restraint stress. Adolescent [postnatal day (P) 28-37] and adult (P60-67) rats were restrained for 2 hours once daily for 7 days. Three days after the last exposure to stress, the animals were challenged with saline or nicotine (0.4 mg/kg subcutaneously). Nicotine-induced locomotion was recorded in an activity cage. Trunk blood samples were collected in a subset of adolescent and adult rats and plasma corticosterone levels were determined by radioimmunoassay. Exposure to stress did not affect the nicotine-induced locomotor- or corticosterone-activating effects in both ages.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-1600.2007.00080.x | DOI Listing |
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
Environmental Exposures Vascular Disease Institute, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Pulmonary hypertension is a progressive disease associated with remodeling of the pulmonary vasculature. Excessive proliferation and migration of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) play important roles in nicotine-induced vascular injury. Connexin 43 (Cx43) is involved in intracellular communication and regulation of the pulmonary vasculature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Pharmacol
February 2025
Department of Biobehavioral Health, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cigarette smoking is at an all-time low. However, nicotine consumption has diversified with the introduction of commercial tobacco products that include Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems. Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco and contributes to the addictive properties of tobacco products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
October 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
J Neurosci Res
September 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
High doses of nicotine administered to rodents serve as a model for studying anxiety and test compounds' potential anxiolytic effects. At these doses, anxiety in rodents is accompanied by disruption of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The endocannabinoids and nicotine modulate several central nervous system processes via their specific receptors, impacting locomotion, anxiety, memory, nociception, and reward.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicology
November 2024
School of Public Health, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 461 Ba Yi Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Disease Prevention and Public Health, Nanchang University, No. 461 Ba Yi Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China; Chongqing Research Institute of Nanchang University, Tai Bai Road, Tongnan, Chongqing 402679, PR China. Electronic address:
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