Regio- and stereoselective aziridine ring opening with oxygen nucleophiles derived from serine and threonine provides a route to stereochemically pure 4-oxa-2,6-diaminopimelic acid (oxa-DAP) and its methyl-substituted derivatives. Oxa-DAP is a substrate of DAP epimerase, a key enzyme for biosynthesis of l-lysine and formation of peptidoglycan precursors. Orthogonally protected analogues of lanthionine and beta-methyllanthionine wherein oxygen replaces sulfur were prepared that could be used for solid-supported peptide synthesis to make oxa derivatives of lantibiotics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol701742x | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700 009, West Bengal, India.
A series of sulfonamido-substituted oxime-ethers have been synthesized by the reaction of donor-acceptor aziridines with aldo- and keto-oximes through C-C bond cleavage. Nucleophilic attack by an oxime hydroxyl group on the -generated azomethine ylide rather than the routine cycloaddition reaction draws the novelty of the developed methodology. Selective protection of the oxime hydroxyl group is observed in the presence of phenolic -OH, which made the protocol enriched.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
A (3+3)-cycloaddition to afford 2-azabiyclo[3.1.1]heptanes was realized by reacting highly strained aryl bicyclo[1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, Chemistry Program, KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
This study introduces a novel approach to inverse vulcanization by utilizing a commercially available triaziridine crosslinker as an alternative to conventional olefin-based crosslinkers. The model reactions reveal a self-catalyzed ring-opening of "unactivated" aziridine with elemental sulfur, forming oligosulfide-functionalized diamines. The triaziridine-derived polysulfides exhibit impressive mechanical properties, achieving a maximum stress of ~8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Herein, we present the first catalytic asymmetric nucleophilic addition of diarylphosphines to 2H-azirines, facilitated by a chiral Mn(I) complex. This method not only provides access to novel class of derivatives of the aziridine core - a structural motif recognized for its antitumor and antibacterial properties - but also introduces a phosphine moiety alongside the generation of an NH moiety within a strained three-membered ring. The discovery of this new Mn(I) complex that both enables the reaction and induces stereoselectivity is pivotal, as it underscores the significant potential of this earth-abundant metal in advancing asymmetric catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
December 2024
School of Science, Monash University (Malaysia Campus), Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Scaffold-based drug design has become increasingly prominent in the pharmaceutical field due to the systematic and effective approach through which it facilitates the development of novel drugs. The identification of key scaffolds provides medicinal chemists with a fundamental framework for subsequent research. With mounting evidence suggesting that increased aromaticity could impede the chances of developmental success for oral drug candidates, there is an imperative need for a more thorough exploration of alternative ring systems to mitigate attrition risks.
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