It is known that antiinflammatory drugs inhibit the chemiluminescence produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL). In this respect, we studied in vitro, in standardized conditions (1.0 x 10(6) PMNL), the inhibitory effect of Voltarene on the chemiluminescence produced by PMNL from patients with rheumatic diseases, before and after treatment with the above drug. The stimulation index, as a quantitative measure of PMNL phagocytosis is higher in patients with rheumatic diseases than in controls. After treatment with Voltarene, the stimulation index further increases, especially in the patients with arthritis, suggesting a raised PMNL reactivity. A great differentiation of the in vitro inhibitory effect of Voltarene was observed especially for higher concentrations, function of age and the severity of disease. According to our results, Voltarene acts mainly by increasing the PMNL reactivity. The in vitro inhibitory effect of Voltarene on PMNL seems to be correlated with the in vivo action, the younger patients showing the greatest reactivity.
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Objective This in vitro study aimed to assess and compare the antimicrobial effectiveness of ampicillin with ceftriaxone (AC), diclofenac sodium (DS), modified triple antibiotic paste (MTAP), and calcium hydroxide (CH) against in root canal systems. Materials and methods The antimicrobial activity of the medicaments was assessed by determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) via the agar well diffusion method. A total of 40 extracted permanent teeth underwent root canal treatment, and was introduced into the canal preparations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, India.
The present study aimed to evaluate the nutrition value, phytochemical content, and diverse pharmacological activities of different solvent extracts of L. fruit. Among all, the hydro-alcoholic extract showed high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities with IC values of 82.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Biosci
January 2025
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute for Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Humboldtstraße 10, D-07743, Jena, Germany.
Hygrophila ringens var. ringens is a medicinal plant of the Acanthaceae family. A soluble polysaccharide is extracted from H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Researchers have repurposed several existing anti-inflammatory drugs as potential antifungal agents in recent years. So, this study aimed to investigate the effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on the growth, biofilm formation, and expression of genes related to morphogenesis and pathogenesis in Candida albicans. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of anti-inflammatory drugs was assessed using the broth microdilution method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
December 2024
Chemistry Department, NanoStruc Research Group, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: This study investigates the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using Helianthemum lippii extract and evaluates their photoprotective, anti-hemolytic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties compared to various extract fractions, including total aqueous extract (AE), flavonoid monoglycosides (FMG), flavonoid diglycosides/triglycosides (FDG/FTG), tannins (TN), and anthocyanins (AC). Helianthemum lippii is rich in bioactive compounds such as caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, and gallic acid, known for their therapeutic potential. This study aims to determine whether embedding these phytochemicals into Ag NPs enhances their biomedical applications compared to the natural extract fractions.
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