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Automated 24-sector grid-map algorithm for prostate mpMRI improves precision and efficacy of prostate lesion location reporting.
Eur J Radiol
December 2024
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Radiology, Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Berlin, Germany Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: The Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) calls for reporting the prostate index lesion and the location within the transition (TZ) or peripheral zone (PZ) and location on a corresponding sector map. The aim of this study was to train a deep learning DL-based algorithm for automatic prostate sector mapping and to validate its' performance.
Methods: An automatic 24-sector grid-map (ASG) of the prostate was developed, based on an automatic zone-specific deep learning segmentation of the prostate.
The nonlinear impact of financial flexibility on corporate sustainability: Empirical evidence from the Chinese manufacturing industry.
Heliyon
March 2024
School of Management, Beijing Union University, China.
In the face of challenges ushered in by globalization and technological advancements, financial flexibility has emerged as a pivotal strategy for attaining sustainable development in China's manufacturing sector. Financial flexibility allows firms to manage internal cash flows, alleviate external financing constraints, and augment their capability to absorb risks. Using the framework of Financial Flexibility Theory and Institutional Theory, this study examines data from A-share listed manufacturing firms on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2011 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPower and poverty: A participatory study on the complexities of HIV and intimate partner violence in an informal urban settlement in Nairobi, Kenya.
Soc Sci Med
November 2023
ARISE Hub, Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
People in informal urban settlements in Kenya face multiple inequalities, yet researchers investigate issues such as HIV or intimate partner violence (IPV) in isolation, targeting single populations and focusing on individual behaviour, without involving informal settlement dwellers. We formed a study team of researchers (n = 4) and lay investigators (n = 11) from an informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya to understand the power dynamics in the informal urban settlement that influence vulnerability to IPV and HIV among women and men from key populations in this context. We facilitated participatory workshops with 56 women and 32 men from different marginalised groups and interviewed 10 key informants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-Term Care and the State-Family Nexus in Italy and Japan-The Welfare State, Care Policy and Family Caregivers.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2023
Department of Economics, Ohtsuki City College, Ohtsuki City, Yamanashi 401-0012, Japan.
This study aims to identify the state-family nexus in long-term care (LTC) provision for older adults in Italy and Japan which have been considered to be a familialistic welfare state and the most ageing societies in the world. Based on the more developed theoretical approach of the familialism-defamilialization continuum of care, represented by Saraceno (2016), the public policy systems as well as the LTC provision and the work-LTC reconciliation of family caregivers in particular, were compared between Italy and Japan. While both countries have lower level of institutional care, and particularly high proportions of family caregivers with relatively heavy care burdens, the share of cash-based and home care as well as the age range and family relationship of family caregivers significantly differ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCash-like vouchers improve psychological well-being of vulnerable and displaced persons fleeing armed conflict.
PNAS Nexus
July 2022
Development Economics Group, Wageningen University and Research, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
The psychological burden of conflict-induced displacement is severe. Currently, there are 80 million displaced persons around the world, and their number is expected to increase in upcoming decades. Yet, few studies have systematically assessed the effectiveness of programs that assist displaced persons, especially in settings of extreme vulnerability.
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