Theory and Prediction in Science.

Science

Published: December 1946

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.104.2710.520DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

theory prediction
4
prediction science
4
theory
1
science
1

Similar Publications

Official development agencies are increasingly supporting civil society lobby and advocacy (L&A) to address poverty and human rights. However, there are challenges in evaluating L&A. As programme objectives are often to change policies or practices in a single institution like a Government Ministry, L&A programmes are often not amenable to large-n impact evaluation methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Extending the MST Model to Large Biomolecular Systems: Parametrization of the ddCOSMO-MST Continuum Solvation Model.

J Comput Chem

January 2025

Departament de Farmàcia i Tecnologia Farmacèutica, i Fisicoquímica, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.

Continuum solvation models such as the polarizable continuum model and the conductor-like screening model are widely used in quantum chemistry, but their application to large biosystems is hampered by their computational cost. Here, we report the parametrization of the Miertus-Scrocco-Tomasi (MST) model for the prediction of hydration free energies of neutral and ionic molecules based on the domain decomposition formulation of COSMO (ddCOSMO), which allows a drastic reduction of the computational cost by several orders of magnitude. We also introduce several novelties in MST, like a new definition of atom types based on hybridization and an automatic setup of the cavity for charged regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Systematic Approach to Negative Fukui Functions: Its Association with Nitro Groups in Aromatic Systems.

Int J Mol Sci

January 2025

Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Atacama, Av. Copayapu 485, Copiapó 1530000, Chile.

Fukui functions are related to electron densities, and their interpretation permits the determination of reactivity of atomic centres. However, negative values cannot be interpreted by an "electron density based" model and represent a phenomenon that has been little investigated and understood. Previous works in the literature suggest that they are related to nodes in the wave function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Analyzing the Vibration Response of Adhesively Bonded Composite Cantilevers.

Materials (Basel)

December 2024

Division of Structural Mechanics and Material Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Kraków, Poland.

In this study, we investigated the vibration of adhesively bonded composite cantilevers consisting of two beech wood lamella and a bondline of flexible polyurethane. The beams had a constant total height, while the thickness of the adhesive layer varied. We analyzed both the driven and free vibration of a single cantilever beam and a cantilever with an additional mass attached to its end.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Improvement of Bending Stiffness of Timber Beams with Ultra-High-Modulus-Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Sheets.

Materials (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Theory of Structures and Building Information Modeling (BIM), Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.

The bending stiffness of beams represents a pivotal parameter influencing both the dimensions of the elements during their design and their subsequent utilisation. It is evident that excessive deflections can cause discomfort to users and contribute to further structural degradation. The objective of this study was to enhance the bending stiffness of timber beams by bonding a composite sheet to their external surfaces.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!