The aim of this study was to investigate the localization of endothelin-like immunoreactivity (ET-IR) in human placenta, chorion and amnion and to compare the endogenous concentration of immunoreactive endothelin (ET) in these tissues before and after the onset of labour. ET-IR was detected in the endothelium of stem vessels in placental villi, as well as in decidual stromal cells in the basal maternal plate, by immunocytochemistry using primary polyclonal rabbit antibody. A specific radioimmunoassay was used to detect endogenous concentration of ET in homogenized placental tissues. The endogenous concentration of ET-IR was significantly greater in amnion than in chorion and placenta (amnion 249 +/- 13 fmol/g; chorion 190 +/- 11 fmol/g; placenta 169 +/- 14 fmol/g; means +/- S.E.M.; n = 12; P less than 0.01). No significant difference was seen before or after the onset of labour. The detection of ET-IR in placenta, chorion and amnion suggests that the ETs may play a role in the paracrine control of human uterine function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1310507 | DOI Listing |
J Anim Sci
March 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Yellow mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) serve as an alternative protein source. Because the amino acid (AA) concentrations, AA digestibility, and protein quality of ingredients may vary depending on their husbandry, harvest and processing procedures, and other factors, each should be evaluated separately. The objective of this study was to measure the AA composition, AA digestibility, and protein quality of yellow mealworm-based ingredients using the precision-fed cecectomized rooster assay.
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February 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
Bacteria and endogenous enzymes generate volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are posited to be the primary source of undesirable flavors in spoilt pork. Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) was employed to assess the fluctuations in VOC concentrations in pork stored under tray packaging at 6-8 °C for 10 days, while total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and total viable counts (TVCs) were used to determine the quality of the pork. During storage, TVCs steadily increased, reflecting the growth of spoilage-related microorganisms, while TVB-N levels surpassed the spoilage threshold early, indicating an acceleration of the degradation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2025
Pratacultural College, Gansu Agricultural University, 1 Yinmen Village, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Sainfoin () is a type of leguminous plant with high feeding value. It contains a high concentration of tannins at all growth stages, which can precipitate soluble proteins and form a large number of persistent foams in the rumen, so that ruminant livestock will not develop dilatation disease during green feeding and grazing. The germination rate of seeds is very low under natural conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Fzata Inc., 1450 S. Rolling Rd, Halethorpe, MD 21227, USA.
, the only commercially available probiotic yeast, has gained attention as a recombinant live biotherapeutic product (rLBP) empowered with the expression of heterologous therapeutic proteins for treating gastrointestinal diseases. However, the genetic modification of intended for clinical use is hindered by regulatory and technical challenges. In this study, we developed a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)-based selection system as an innovative alternative to traditional auxotrophic selection strategies for engineering .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata 951-9510, Japan.
Patients with chronic cholestatic liver diseases often experience itch and struggle with this symptom. We discuss the mechanism of itch in patients with chronic cholestatic liver diseases, such as primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and others, and their therapies, including ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitors. In patients with PBC, there are high serum/plasma concentrations of multiple factors, including bile salts, bilirubin, endogenous opioids, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), autotaxin, and histamine.
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