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Reconstructing the environmental impact of mining on mountain lakes.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (CSIC), Ríos Rosas 23, ES-28003 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Mountain lakes are particularly fragile ecosystems undergoing important ecological and depositional transformations associated with ongoing global change. However, the history of anthropogenic impacts on mountain lakes and their catchments is much longer, in many cases featuring millennia of summer pastoral farming. More recently, the growing demand for raw materials and energy linked to industrialization, particularly accelerated since the 19th century CE, meant a further increase in human impact on mountain areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLoss of facial features can result from a variety of traumatic events. Throughout history, humans have worked to develop materials and methods to repair such defects. Epithesis first appeared in medical literature in the 16th century.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistory of Interdental Brushes: Origins, Developments, Perspectives.
Oral Health Prev Dent
January 2025
Purpose: To trace the history of interdental brushes (IDBs) from their origins to the present, highlighting their development and future prospects compared to other interdental hygiene aids.
Methods And Materials: A literature search using digital databases, manual reviews and on-site research in museums were carried out.
Results: Although extensive literature exists on toothbrushes, flosses and toothpicks, there has been no comprehensive study of IDBs.
Faces from colonial times: the collection of facial casts at the Sapienza University of Rome (Museum of Anthropology "G. Sergi")).
J Anthropol Sci
December 2024
Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy,
Founded in 1894, the Museum "G. Sergi" houses a variety of osteological materials and other collections, including several plaster facial casts from different human populations. This paper investigates this collection, which has been acquired (at least in part) in the framework of Italian colonialism, focusing on expeditions respectively led by Lidio Cipriani and Corrado Gini during the fascist regime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"The soul that goes to the doctors does not live:" disease and illness among nineteenth-century Russian peasants.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos
December 2024
Leading scientific researcher, Ural Federal University. Yekaterinburg - Russian Federation
The article deals with the representation of illness among Russian Orthodox peasants from the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century. Materials from ethnographic expeditions, folklore, nineteenth-century texts on treatments, memoirs, and publications in the local press are used as sources. Analysis of the sources allowed us to reach the following conclusions: the conception of illness among Russian peasants was constructed by various actors; rural doctors were the least influential among these actors; and illnesses were represented as a consequence of mixing the world of the living and the world of the dead or the action of anthropomorphic or zoomorphic entities, with treatment implying a return to the natural ("correct") order of things.
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