(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S)-(--)-Membrenone B was synthesized in nine steps (9.4% overall yield) beginning with two-directional aldol coupling of tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-one with racemic 1,4-dioxa-8-thiaspiro[4.5]decane-6-carboxaldehyde. The first aldol reaction occurs with dynamic kinetic resolution to give a single adduct (>98% ee). The second aldol reaction is highly diastereoselective (three of eight possible adducts), and both major products are converted to membrenone B. The route also constitutes a formal synthesis of membrenone A.
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Org Lett
October 2014
Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo , 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021, Japan.
An iterative direct aldol reaction using a C3 propionate unit as an aldol donor offers expeditious access to polyketide assembly in a highly diastereo- and enantioselective manner. An all-syn polyketide array with four consecutive stereogenic centers was efficiently constructed by an aldol reaction of thiopropionamide via soft Lewis acid/hard Brønsted base cooperative catalysis. This iterative aldol strategy led to an enantioselective synthesis of (-)-membrenone A and B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2007
Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon SK S7N 5C9, Canada.
(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S)-(--)-Membrenone B was synthesized in nine steps (9.4% overall yield) beginning with two-directional aldol coupling of tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-one with racemic 1,4-dioxa-8-thiaspiro[4.5]decane-6-carboxaldehyde.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
May 2003
Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA.
[reaction: see text] A synthesis of the polypropionate marine defense substance (+)-membrenone C and its enantiomer that starts from (S)-2-methyl-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)propanal is described. Key steps include (1) additions of chiral allenylmetal reagents to effect both chain homologation and the concomitant introduction of four stereo centers, (2) a bis-intramolecular hydrosilylation-oxidation sequence to install beta-hydroxy ketone subunits, and (3) a bis-intramolecular aldol reaction to construct the two dihydropyrone termini.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
May 2002
School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, The Flinders University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, S.A. 5001, Australia.
[reaction: see text] (-)-(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S,2'S)-Membrenone-A and (-)-(6S,7S,8S,9R,10S)-membrenone-B were prepared in 11 steps (3% and 2.4% overall yield, respectively). Key steps included a tin(II)-mediated aldol followed by a syn selective reduction, giving the C7-C9 stereocenters, a second chain extending aldol coupling, and a p-TsOH-promoted cyclization/dehydration giving the common gamma-dihydropyrone precursor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2001
School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, G.P.O. Box 2100, S.A. 5001, Australia.
[figure: see text] Three diastereomers of membrenone-C were separately prepared using a common two directional chain extending synthetic strategy. This has established the absolute and relative configuration of the natural product to be as shown in the foregoing graphic. Key steps in the synthesis of all the isomers are a stereoselective aldol coupling and reduction giving the C7-C9 stereocenters, a two direction chain extending double titanium aldol coupling, and the trifluoroacetic acid promoted double cyclization/dehydration giving the two dihydropyrone rings.
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