Background: The currently adopted method for predicting sun sensitivity is Fitzpatrick's classification which however is based on self-reported burning tendency and tanning ability.
Objective: Determination of the individual UV susceptibility based on non-subjective parameters.
Method: Minimal erythema dose (MED), intensity and duration of pigmentation on days 5, 9 and 16 following 1 MED and the levels of the melanin marker pyrrole-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (PTCA) were analysed in non-red-haired subjects (50, aged 20-46 years).
Results: Phenotype groups or phototypes showed a good correlation with PTCA yields and the persistence of pigmentation on day 16, but not with MED values. MED values did not show a significant correlation with PTCA yields. On the other hand, high values on day 16 were exhibited only by subjects having PTCA values higher than 200 ng/mg.
Conclusions: Measurement persistence of pigmentation on day 16 represents a non-invasive and easy-to-perform method to evaluate photoprotection in those individuals escaping straightforward classification based on phenotype or anamnesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000106572 | DOI Listing |
J Pathol Clin Res
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Distinct molecular subtypes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) may show different platinum sensitivities. Currently available data were mostly generated at transcriptome level and have limited comparability to each other. We aimed to determine the platinum sensitivity of molecular subtypes by using the protein expression-based Lund Taxonomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with the development and progression of various diseases.
Aim: To explore the association between pretreatment RDW and short-term outcomes after laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy (LPD).
Methods: A total of 804 consecutive patients who underwent LPD at our hospital between March 2017 and November 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.
Aquac Nutr
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Laboratory of Applied Hydrobiology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75 11855, Athens, Greece.
One of the main challenges in aquaculture is the constant search for sustainable alternative feed ingredients that can successfully replace fishmeal (FM) without any negative effects on fish growth and health. The goal of the present study was to develop a toolbox for rapidly anticipating the dynamics of fish growth following the introduction of a new feed; nonlethal, biochemical, and molecular markers that provide insights into physiological changes in the fish. A nutritional challenge by feeding a conventional feed rich in FM protein (FM diet) versus an experimental feed rich in plant protein (PP) and low FM inclusion (PP diet), in 20 different families of gilthead sea bream () was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Rep
February 2025
Pain Management and Neuromodulation Centre, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Fibromyalgia has a high female predominance and research work has been focussing mainly on women.
Objectives: We aimed to answer (1) gender differences in pain scores and quality of life, (2) any gender-specific subgroups defined by quantitative sensory testing (QST), and (3) correlations of QST parameters with pain intensity and questionnaire scores.
Methods: We evaluated clinical presentations and QST profiles from 38 male and 38 age-matched female patients.
Over the past decade, there has been a global increase in the incidence of skin cancers. Skin cancer has serious consequences if left untreated, potentially leading to more advanced cancer stages. In recent years, deep learning based convolutional neural network have emerged as powerful tools for skin cancer detection.
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