If electrical energy is invoked to account for the high velocity of tornadoes, hydrodynamics restricts the possible mechanisms of energy exchange. In particular, the vortex is driven by a line sink of electrically heated air that must extend at least 5 kilometers high. In those rare cases where heroic measures may be justified to protect a city in the path of a major tornado, some possible control measures are discussed in terms of the electrical heating mechanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.157.3795.1431 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Clim Atmos Sci
January 2025
Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA.
Severe convective storms and tornadoes rank among nature's most hazardous phenomena, inflicting significant property damage and casualties. Near-surface weather conditions are closely governed by large-scale synoptic patterns. It is crucial to delve into the involved multiscale associations to understand tornado potential in response to climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
August 2024
Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
June 2024
School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
RNA base editors should ideally be free of immunogenicity, compact, efficient, and specific, which has not been achieved for C > U editing. Here we first describe a compact C > U editor entirely of human origin, created by fusing the human C > U editing enzyme RESCUE-S to Cas inspired RNA targeting system (CIRTS), a tiny, human-originated programmable RNA-binding domain. This editor, CIRTS-RESCUEv1 (V1), was inefficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Struct Biotechnol J
December 2024
The State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
For many years, multi-scale models of chromatin domains, such as A/B compartments, sub-compartments, topologically associated domains (TADs), sub-TADs, and loops have been popular. However, existing methods can only identify structures at a single scale and cannot partition multi-scale structures. In this paper, we proposed a method (TORNADOES) for chromatin domain partitioning based on hypergraph clustering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
May 2024
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Aerosols greatly influence precipitation characteristics, thereby impacting the regional climate and human life. As an indispensable factor for cloud formation and a critical radiation budget regulator, aerosols can affect precipitation intensity, frequency, geographical distribution, area, and time. However, discrepancies exist among current studies due to aerosol properties, precipitation types, the vertical location of aerosols and meteorological conditions.
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