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Low impact of Zostera marina meadows on sediment and water microbiota under brackish conditions.
Environ Microbiome
January 2025
Biological Oceanography, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW), 18119, Rostock, Germany.
Background: Zostera marina is an important ecosystem engineer influencing shallow water environments and possibly shaping the microbiota in surrounding sediments and water. Z. marina is typically found in marine systems, but it can also proliferate under brackish conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhylogenetics of Lepidonotopodini (Macellicephalinae, Polynoidae, Annelida) and Comparative Mitogenomics of Shallow-Water vs. Deep-Sea Scaleworms (Aphroditiformia).
Biology (Basel)
November 2024
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0202, USA.
Within Polynoidae, a diverse aphroditiform family, the subfamily Macellicephalinae comprises anchialine cave-dwelling and deep-sea scaleworms. In this study, Lepidonotopodinae is synonymized with Macellicephalinae, and the tribe Lepidonotopodini is applied to a well-supported clade inhabiting deep-sea chemosynthetic-based ecosystems. Newly sequenced "genome skimming" data for 30 deep-sea polynoids and the comparatively shallow living is used to bioinformatically assemble their mitogenomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring latitudinal gradients and environmental drivers of amphipod biodiversity patterns regarding depth and habitat variations.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Marine Zoology, Biodiversity Information Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Amphipods are known as umbrella species in conservation biology that their protection indirectly protects other species. Recent hypotheses suggest a bimodal latitudinal global species richness pattern for amphipods, irrespective of species' depth or habitat type. Phylogeographic hypotheses suggested two distinct procedures for amphipod diversification: ecological radiation and Pangea fragmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe present paper describes two often-reported species of Labidodemas as present in Indonesia: L. rugosum (Ludwig, 1875) and L. semperianum Selenka, 1867, and describes a new species to science Labidodemas javaensis sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-resolution observations of shallow-water acoustic propagation with distributed acoustic sensing.
J Acoust Soc Am
October 2024
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), converting fiber-optic cables into dense acoustic sensors, is a promising technology that offers a cost-effective and scalable solution for long-term, high-resolution studies in ocean acoustics. In this paper, the telecommunication cable of Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory (MVCO) is used to explore the feasibility of cable localization and shallow-water sound propagation with a mobile acoustic source. The MVCO DAS array records coherent, high-quality acoustic signals in the frequency band of 105-160 Hz, and a two-step inversion method is used to improve the location accuracy of DAS channels, reducing the location uncertainty to ∼2 m.
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