The use of NaOCl as an endodontic irrigant lowers the bond strength of resin cements but this can be reversed by the use of 10% sodium ascorbate for 10 min. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of time and concentration of ascorbate at restoring the bond strength. Group 1 roots were prepared using 0.9% NaCl as an irrigant; group 2 roots were irrigated with 5.25% NaOCl; group 3 roots were irrigated with 5.25% NaOCl followed by 10% ascorbate for 10 min; group 4 roots were irrigated with 5.25% NaOCl followed by 10% ascorbate for 3 min; group 5 roots were irrigated with 5.25% NaOCl followed by 10% ascorbate for 1 min; and group 6 roots were irrigated with 5.25% NaOCl followed by 20% ascorbate for 1 min. All roots were then filled with C&B Metabond, stored 1 day in water, and then cross-sectioned into 6 slabs, 1 mm thick, that were trimmed and tested for tensile bond strength. The results demonstrated that 5.25% NaOCl irrigation produced (p < 0.05) significant reduction in resin-dentin bond strengths, but this can be reversed by 10% ascorbate treatment for 1 min.
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