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Purpose: To examine associations between clinical measures (self-reported and clinician-administered) and subsequent injury rates in the year after concussion return to play (RTP) among adolescent athletes.
Methods: We performed a prospective, longitudinal study of adolescents ages 13-18 years. Each participant was initially assessed within 21 days of concussion and again within 5 days of receiving RTP clearance from their physician.
Within-subject reliability, occasion specificity, and validity of fluctuations of the Stroop and go/no-go tasks in ecological momentary assessment.
Behav Res Methods
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Following the (revised) latent state-trait theory, the present study investigates the within-subject reliability, occasion specificity, common consistency, and construct validity of cognitive control measures in an intensive longitudinal design. These indices were calculated applying dynamic structural equation modeling while accounting for autoregressive effects and trait change. In two studies, participants completed two cognitive control tasks (Stroop and go/no-go) and answered questions about goal pursuit, self-control, executive functions, and situational aspects, multiple times per day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Italian Crowdsourcing Project: Visual word recognition times for 130,495 Italian words.
Behav Res Methods
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, P.zza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milano, Italy.
Despite being largely spoken and studied by language and cognitive scientists, Italian lacks large resources of language processing data. The Italian Crowdsourcing Project (ICP) is a dataset of word recognition times and accuracy including responses to 130,465 words, which makes it the largest dataset of its kind item-wise. The data were collected in an online word knowledge task in which over 156,000 native speakers of Italian took part.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA stable combination of non-stable genes outperforms standard reference genes for RT-qPCR data normalization.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, Equipe Génomique et Biotechnologie des Fruits, UMR 5546, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse INP, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Gene expression profiling is of key importance in all domains of life sciences, as medicine, environment, and plants, for both basic and applied research. Despite the emergence of microarrays and high-throughput sequencing, qPCR remains a standard method for gene expression analyses, with its data normalization step being crucial for ensuring accuracy. Currently, the most widely used normalization method is based on the use of reference genes, assumed to be stably expressed across all experimental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights into glucose-derived carbon dot synthesis via Maillard reaction: from reaction mechanism to biomedical applications.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.
Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanomaterials that are considered ideal for application in bioimaging, drug delivery, sensing, and optoelectronics owing to their excellent photoluminescence, biocompatibility, and chemical stability features. Nitrogen doping enhances the fluorescence of CDs, alters their electronic properties, and improves their functional versatility. N-doped CDs can be synthesized via solvothermal treatment of carbon sources with nitrogen-rich precursors; however, systematic investigations of their synthesis mechanisms have been rarely reported.
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