Organic solvent extractions of green-colored fossil Celtis sp. and Ulmus sp. leaves (36 to 25 x 10(6) years old) indicate the preservation of quercetin-3-O-glycosides, apigenin and luteolin carbon glycosides, methyl pheophorbide a, and a consortium of other organic constituents. Comparisons between referable fossil and extant taxa indicate a high level of phytochemical fidelity. The preservation of O-glycosides indicates a mild postdepositional environment during fossilization.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.197.4305.765 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Institute of Forest Biotechnology, College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China.
Elm () species are important components of forest resources with significant ecological and economic value. As tall hardwood trees that are drought-resistant, poor-soil-tolerant, and highly adaptable, species are an excellent choice for ecologically protected forests and urban landscaping. Additionally, the bioactive substances identified in the fruits, leaves, bark, and roots of have potential applications in the food and medical fields and as raw materials in industrial and cosmetic applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
October 2024
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Bio-MAX Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea; Institutes of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Republic of Korea; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Food and Bio convergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This review investigates the therapeutic effects of Ulmus species extracts, traditionally used as tea ingredients in East Asia, on bone health and inflammatory conditions. Through the analysis of 9757 studies, narrowing down to 56 pertinent ones, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of Ulmus extracts. The focus was on catechin glycosides (CG) and flavonoid glycosides (FG), key compounds identified for their potential benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2024
Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
BMC Plant Biol
June 2024
Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, Hebei, China.
Background: Plants can retain atmospheric particulate matter (PM) through their unique foliar microstructures, which has a profound impact on the phyllosphere microbial communities. Yet, the underlying mechanisms linking atmospheric particulate matter (PM) retention by foliar microstructures to variations in the phyllosphere microbial communities remain a mystery. In this study, we conducted a field experiment with ten Ulmus lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
May 2024
Xi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province (Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province), Xi'an 710061, China.
Disentangling how climate oscillations and geographical events significantly influence plants' genetic architecture and demographic history is a central topic in phytogeography. The deciduous ancient tree species is primarily distributed throughout Northern China and has timber and horticultural value. In the current study, we studied the phylogenic architecture and demographical history of using chloroplast DNA with ecological niche modeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!