This study deals with four major characteristics that directly affect motivation and attitude of patients at risk for infective endocarditis (IE) toward oro-dental health. Dental anxiety, self image, recognized importance of oro-dental care, and active coping were self-assessed by 25 patients at risk for IE and by a matched control group. The study group demonstrated less dental anxiety, lower self image and higher levels of recognized importance of oro-dental care than the controls, while active coping did not differ between the two groups. A review of the relevant literature is also presented.

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