To determine the 13C abundance of combustion and break down products formed in cigarette smoke, especially CO and CO2, a simple and fast analytical method is needed. Taking into account the knowledge about the determination of the natural 13C abundance in air, an online method - based on gas chromatography-reaction-continuous flow mass spectrometry (GC-R-CF-MS) - has been developed, which enables the determination of the 13C abundance of CO and CO2 in the vapour phase of cigarette smoke with a relative standard deviation of< or =0.5% in one analytical run. Additionally, in a second step, the 13C abundance of total volatile carbon can be determined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10256010701550674 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, UK.
Tropical peatlands are carbon-dense ecosystems that are significant sources of atmospheric methane (CH). Recent work has demonstrated the importance of trees as an emission pathway for CH from the peat to the atmosphere. However, there remain questions over the processes of CH production in these systems and how they relate to substrate supply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Laboratory for Functional Foods and Human Health, Center for Excellence in Post-Harvest Technologies, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, NC Research Campus, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, North Carolina 28081, United States. Electronic address:
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.; Poaceae), the second most important grain after wheat, contains phenolamides, specifically hordatines and their agmatinated precursors. Hordatines are the unique compounds found in barley, consumption of which is associated with beneficial effects for human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
RIBULOSE-1,5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE/OXYGENASE (RUBISCO) is the most abundant enzyme and CO2 bio-sequestration system on Earth. Its in vivo activity is usually determined by 14CO2 incorporation into 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA). However, the radiometric analysis of 3PGA does not distinguish carbon positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Biomolecular Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.
RNA undergoes oxidatively induced damage in living organisms analogous to DNA. RNA is even more vulnerable to damage than DNA due to its greater abundance, single-strandedness, lack of repair and chromatin proteins shield, and instability, among other effects. RNA damage can adversely affect gene expression, leading to protein synthesis alterations, cell death, and other detrimental biological consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
January 2025
Universidad de Valladolid Facultad de Ciencias, Química Física y Química Inorgánica, SPAIN.
Indane-based molecules are effective scaffolds for different pharmaceutical products, so it is relevant to analyze the relation between structure and functionality in indane derivatives. Here, we have characterized the conformational landscape and molecular structure of 1-aminoindane in the gas phase using chirped-excitation Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy and computational methods. The rotational spectrum confirmed the presence of two conformers, which were identified based on their rotational constants and 14N nuclear quadrupole coupling tensor elements.
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