When range and Doppler observations of space probes near or on Moon are reduced by use of a lunar ephemeris calculated from the Brown lunar theory, residuals as large as 440 meters in position and 1.5 millimeters per second in velocity are observed. When the calculations are repeated with use of LE 5, the integrated lunar ephemeris described (1), the residuals are greatly reduced.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.160.3830.875 | DOI Listing |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
December 2024
Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD, USA.
Ocean tide generated magnetic fields contain information about changes in ocean heat content and transport that can potentially be retrieved from remotely sensed magnetic data. To provide an important baseline towards developing this potential, tidal signals are extracted from 288 land geomagnetic observatory records having observations within the 50-year time span 1965-2015. The extraction method uses robust iteratively reweighted least squares for a range of models using different predictant and predictor assumptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi
July 2024
Institute of Science, Technology and Humanities, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai 201203, China.
Phys Rev Lett
September 2024
Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.
Theor Popul Biol
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
Settlement is a critical transition in the life history of reef fish, and the timing of this event can have a strong effect on fitness. Key factors that influence settlement timing are predictable lunar cyclic variation in tidal currents, moonlight, and nocturnal predation risk as larvae transition from pelagic to benthic environments. However, populations typically display wide variation in the arrival of settlers over the lunar cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2024
Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Explanations of why nocturnal insects fly erratically around fires and lamps have included theories of "lunar navigation" and "escape to the light". However, without three-dimensional flight data to test them rigorously, the cause for this odd behaviour has remained unsolved. We employed high-resolution motion capture in the laboratory and stereo-videography in the field to reconstruct the 3D kinematics of insect flights around artificial lights.
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