AI Article Synopsis
- Quantum wells, where electrons are confined in two dimensions, have led to significant advancements in both physics and technology.
- Creating quantum wires that restrict electrons to one dimension or allowing them to move freely in three dimensions is expected to result in novel electrical and optical characteristics.
- The article focuses on methods for fabricating quantum wires and wells from compound semiconductor materials, along with an exploration of their unique properties.
Article Abstract
Structures in which electrons are confined to move in two dimensions (quantum wells) have led to new physical discoveries and technological applications. Modification of these structures to confine the electrons to one dimension (quantum wires) or release them in the third dimension, are predicted to lead to new electrical and optical properties. This article discusses techniques to make quantum wires, and quantum wells of controlled size and shape, from compound semiconductor materials, and describes some of the properties of these structures.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.254.5036.1326 | DOI Listing |
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