Many foreign countries are as dependent on imports of food as the United States is on imports of oil. As the world's largest exporter of food, the United States needs reliable information on fluctuating foreign crop production. But available information is often inadequate and at best untimely. It is gathered by the foreign governments' often outmoded systems and its release may be delayed out of economic self-interest. Recently three U.S. government agencies put together a crop inventory system using satellite remote sensing and worldwide weather reporting and tested it in the Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment (LACIE). A 1977 real-time forecast of U.S.S.R. wheat production indicates that the approach works and may be expandable to other areas and other crops.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.208.4445.670 | DOI Listing |
Child Obes
March 2025
Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Head Start (HS) is the largest federally funded early childhood education program in the United States. It prepares children socially, emotionally, and academically and sets the foundation for school readiness and academic success. In 2024, the Head Start Program Performance Standards were updated to provide enhanced support and workforce stability, including improvements in health and wellness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
April 2025
Laboratory of Fruit Biology, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No.17, Qinghua East Road, Haidian,Beijing, 100083, China.
In tomato, SlNOR and SlNOR-like1 members of the NAC family of transcription factors (TFs), are known to play critical roles in regulating fruit ripening and are highly expressed in floral organs. However, their role in flower development remains unclear. In this study, we generated and functionally characterized a double knockout mutant, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Dev Nutr
March 2025
Minnesota Evidence-Based Practice Center, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Background: Protein is essential for optimal growth, function, and maintenance of health. Its impact on bone, kidney health, and sarcopenia progression remains debated.
Objectives: This review examines the association between dietary protein intake and the risk of bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia to inform protein dietary reference intake updates.
Front Pharmacol
February 2025
Department of Defense Biotechnology High Performance Computing Software Applications Institute, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, Defense Health Agency Research and Development, Medical Research and Development Command, Frederick, MD, United States.
Transporters are membrane proteins that are critical for normal cellular function and mediate the transport of endogenous and exogenous chemicals. Chemical interactions with these transporters have the potential to affect the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. Inhibition of transporters can cause adverse drug-drug interactions and toxicity, whereas if a drug is a substrate of a transporter, it could lead to reduced therapeutic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
February 2025
Department of Integrative Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: (DS) is a prospective source of bioactive carotenoids, including beta-carotene, zeaxanthin, and omega-3 fatty acids. The effect of dietary supplementation of DS on the productive performance, immune response, and egg quality of heat-stressed laying hens has not been comprehensively studied. We investigated how dietary supplementation affects the deposition of bioactive carotenoids and omega-3 fatty acids in egg yolks of laying hens experiencing summer heat stress, as determined by the Temperature-Humidity Index (THI).
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