Protease activated receptor 2 (PAR(2)) is a G protein-coupled receptor implicated in inflammation and cancer. Only a few peptide agonists are known with greater potency than the native agonist SLIGRL-NH(2). Here we report 52 peptide agonists of PAR(2), 26 with activity at sub-micromolar concentrations, and one being iodinated for radioligand experiments. Potency was highest when the N- or C-termini of SLIGRL-NH(2) were modified, pointing to a new ligand pharmacophore model that may aid development of drug-like PAR(2) modulators.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.08.026 | DOI Listing |
J Virol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Emerging tick-borne orthonairovirus infections pose a growing global concern, with limited understanding of the viral ovarian tumor-like cysteine proteases (vOTUs) encoded by novel orthonairoviruses. These vOTUs, a group of deubiquinylases (DUBs), disrupt the innate immune response. Yezo virus (YEZV), a recently discovered pathogenic orthonairovirus, was first reported in Japan in 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
February 2025
Division of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Mast cell activation is defined by activation of mast cells by varying stimuli with release of chemical mediators either through degranulation or release of de novo synthesized proteins or lipid mediators. Currently, tryptase measurement increase during symptomatic episodes is the most accepted biomarker measurement for mast cell activation. However, newer diagnostic tools including clinically available urinary mast cell mediators are noninvasive and can be more readily obtained compared to serum tryptase levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Physiol
January 2025
Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Megalin is a multiple-ligand receptor that contributes to protein reabsorption in the kidney. Recently, megalin was found to act as a novel endocytic receptor for prorenin. Internalization depended on the (pro)renin receptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28160, Republic of Korea.
Cathepsin D (Ctsd) has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to its role in degrading intracellular amyloid beta (Aβ). Enhancing Ctsd activity could reduce Aβ42 accumulation and restore the Aβ42/40 ratio, offering a potential AD treatment strategy. This study explored Ctsd demethylation in AD mouse models using dCas9-Tet1-mediated epigenome editing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Cyrus Tang Medical Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Growth arrest specific 2 (GAS2) is a microfilament-associated protein, which is widely distributed in human tissues. It exerts a pivotal influence on various cellular processes, including cytoskeletal regulation, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and senescence. GAS2 has a dual function in cancer cell growth: on the one hand, it enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemoradiotherapy and prevents malignant transformation of normal cells; but on the other hand, it maintains the growth of cancer cells.
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