To assess the condition of the retina in children with retinal degeneration due to Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS, n=41), Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA, n=31), or Usher syndrome (USH, n=13), the dark adapted visual threshold (DAT) and arteriolar diameters were measured. Compared to controls, the initial DATs of nearly all (83/85) were significantly elevated, and in 26/62 with serial DATs, significant progressive elevation occurred. Arteriolar diameters were significantly attenuated and narrowed with age in BBS and USH, but not LCA. Higher DATs were associated with narrower arterioles. Such non-invasive procedures can document the natural history of these retinal diseases and have the potential to assess response to future treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2007.07.009 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo en Tecnología Farmacéutica (UNITEFA), CONICET and Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba 5000, Argentina.
Background/objectives: Neurodegenerative ocular diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and glaucoma, represent growing public health concerns. Oxidative stress plays a key role in their development, damaging retinal cells and accelerating disease progression. Melatonin (Mel) is a potent antioxidant with neuroprotective properties; however, it faces limitations such as low solubility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Innovation and Medical Science, SIFI S.p.A., 95025 Aci Sant'Antonio, Italy.
Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) protection represents an unmet need in glaucoma. This study assessed the neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effect of a new nutraceutical formulation named Epicolin, based on citicoline, homotaurine, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, forskolin, and vitamins, through in vitro and in vivo studies. The neuroprotective effect of Epicolin or its single components, and Epicolin compared to an untreated control and two marketed formulations [Formulation G (FG) and N (FN)], was evaluated in neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) challenged with staurosporine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Graduate Program of Nutrition Science, School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan.
The widespread use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has increased blue light (BL) exposure, raising concerns about its potential adverse effects on ocular health. Prolonged exposure to BL has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various retinal disorders, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), primarily through mechanisms involving oxidative stress and inflammation mediated by the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This review synthesizes current evidence on the photoprotective properties of dietary bioactive compounds, (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Pediatric macular disorders are a diverse group of inherited retinal diseases characterized by central vision loss due to dysfunction and degeneration of the macula, the region of the retina responsible for high-acuity vision. Common disorders in this category include Stargardt disease, Best vitelliform macular dystrophy, and X-linked retinoschisis. These conditions often manifest during childhood or adolescence, with symptoms such as progressive central vision loss, photophobia, and difficulty with fine visual tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
In this study, we evaluated clinical outcomes following a therapy switch to Faricimab, in a patient cohort affected by neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), having received prior intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy. A retrospective investigation, including 28 eyes of 23 patients, treated for nAMD at the University Medical Center Mainz, Germany was performed. A switch in therapy to Faricimab was conducted, due to an inadequate response to the previous anti-VEGF treatment.
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