We have developed a technique for the anisotropic extension of fragile molecular crystals. The pressure medium and the instrument, which extends the pressure medium, are both made from epoxy resin. Since the thermal contraction of our instrument is identical to that of the pressure medium, the strain applied to the pressure medium has no temperature dependence down to 2 K. Therefore, the degree of extension applied to the single crystal at low temperatures is uniquely determined from the degree of extension in the pressure medium and thermal contractions of the epoxy resin and the single crystal at ambient pressure. Using this novel instrument, we have measured the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of metallic, superconducting, and insulating materials. The experimental results are discussed from the viewpoint of the extension (compression) of the lattice constants along the parallel (perpendicular) direction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2777191 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Archaea Physiology & Biotechnology Group, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.
Methanogenic archaea (methanogens) possess fascinating metabolic characteristics, such as the ability to fix molecular nitrogen (N). Methanogens are of biotechnological importance due to the ability to produce methane (CH) from molecular hydrogen (H) and carbon dioxide (CO) and to excrete proteinogenic amino acids. This study focuses on analyzing the link between biological methanogenesis and amino acid excretion under N-fixing conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Laborotorio de Química de Products Naturales, Departmento de Biotecnologia y Bioquímica, Centro de Investigatión y de Estudios Avanzados de IPN, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Coumarins are a class of natural compounds that exhibit a wide range of biological activities, which include anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial effects. This class of compounds has drawn considerable interest in recent years. The exploration of such properties contributes to our understanding of the potential of coumarins as valuable agents in various clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiology (Reading)
January 2025
Instituto de Microbiologa, Colegio de Ciencias Biolgicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to global public health that continues to grow owing to selective pressure caused by the use and overuse of antimicrobial drugs. Resistance spread by plasmids is of special concern, as they can mediate a wide distribution of AMR genes, including those encoding extended-spectrum -lactamases (ESBLs). The CTX-M family of ESBLs has rapidly spread worldwide, playing a large role in the declining effectiveness of third-generation cephalosporins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Engine Testing Laboratory, Department of Automobile Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
The present work emphasizes the viability of methyl ester production, characterization, and utilization of third-generation biofuel from Chlorella vulgaris microalgae. The presence of methyl oleate (CHO) in the Chlorella vulgaris methyl ester (CVME) algae signifies the existence of higher oxidation stability and prone to peroxidation. The single-stage transesterified CVME algae contains majorly (C-H) functional group trailed by (C = O), (C-O), (O-CH), (C-O-C) with the elemental compositions of 66.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Optom
January 2025
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Clinical Relevance: Accommodation is crucial for clear near vision and is predominantly affected by presbyopia. The ability to modulate accommodative function with eye drops could offer a pharmacological approach to manage presbyopia.
Background: To investigate the effects of different concentrations of pilocarpine eye drops on ocular accommodation in young volunteers.
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