When studying the density of skin lesions, calculations of relative density are based on charts of proportion of skin surface area. However, the current source of information is derived from skewed data obtained at the beginning of the twentieth century. Using more recent data from a population-based sample of children in the United States, we propose a new set of tables. Data from measurements taken in the United States in the 1970s for design and safety were applied to the computer-based model MAN3D. This model, originally created for ergonomic studies in the automotive industry, allowed us to obtain a precise estimate of the main surface areas of children. Compared with previously published studies, our estimates increased the relative proportion of arms and of the trunk and allowed for differentiation of these proportions by sex. New tables are proposed for epidemiological studies of skin lesion density in children.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5701032 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Health Science and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been approved for monotherapy and combined therapy with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy in China since 2018. The number of patients receiving ICIs has significantly increased in recent years, and the collection and analysis of this data are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of their clinical outcomes and adverse effects. The effects of ICIs may vary among different ethnic groups, and there is a lack of such data in the Chinese population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Consultant Clinical Microbiologist, Department of Laboratory Medicine, KIMS SAVEERA Hospital, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Context: Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death in developing countries like India. Hence, even small relative increases in the mortality rate for infections due to multidrug-resistant pathogens would lead to substantial increases in the number of deaths as a result of infections worldwide.
Aims: The aim of the study was to study the microbiological data of community-acquired pathogens and the corresponding outcomes due to antibiotic-resistant versus antibiotic-susceptible bacterial microorganisms.
Se Pu
January 2025
School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Industrialization has led to significant increases in the types and quantities of pollutants, with environmental pollutants widely present in various media, including the air, food, and everyday items. These pollutants can enter the human body via multiple pathways, including ingestion through food and absorption through the skin; this intrusion can disrupt the production, release, and circulation of hormones in the body, resulting in a range of illnesses that affect the reproductive, endocrine, and nervous systems. Consequently, these pollutants pose substantial risks to human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine X
January 2025
Department of Chemical-Pharmaceutical and Biomolecular Technologies, Faculty of Pharmacy, Catholic University "Our Lady of Good Counsel", Tirana, Albania.
Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a widespread skin-to-skin transmitted infection that poses a global health concern. Although Albania faced prior challenges, it has recently introduced a quadrivalent recombinant HPV vaccine, a critical step in preventing cervical cancer among young women. This study aims to identify potential gaps in knowledge and attitudes among Albanian women regarding cervical cancer and HPV infection, as well as provide insights into the effectiveness of the national primary prevention program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.
Introduction: Incontinence is commonly experienced by adults who receive care support in a residential facility or in their own home. These individuals are at risk of developing incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD), which is caused by prolonged and repeated exposure of the skin to urine or faeces. An IAD manual was developed providing an evidence-based clinical algorithm and an e-learning training programme for the prevention and treatment of IAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!