A novel polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface modification method for microchip electrophoresis has been developed to make a stable and sufficient electroosmotic flow (EOF). Poly(l-glutamic acid) (PGA) which had ionizable carboxyl groups at a high pH-range was immobilized on the surface of microchannel fabricated with PDMS. The surface modification involved surface oxidation by plasma, the silanization of 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane (APDMES) and immobilization of PGA via amide bond. The modified channel was extremely stable against consecutive electric power supply over 5h, and its long-term stability was demonstrated by the efficient separation of four amino acid derivatives reproducibly after a week. Additionally, homocysteine (Hcy), important risk factor of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis and problems in pregnancy, was successfully measured in human serum in modified PDMS channel with the other thio amino acid simultaneously.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.08.030 | DOI Listing |
iScience
January 2025
Laboratory of Functional Molecules and Materials, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun Xi road, Zibo 255000, P.R. China.
In recent years, photocatalytic materials with a nanofiber-like morphology have garnered a surge of academic attention due to their distinctive properties, including an expansive specific surface area, a considerable high aspect ratio, a pronounced resistance to agglomeration, superior electron survivability, and robust surface activity. Consequently, the synthesis of photocatalytic nanofiber materials through various methodologies has drawn considerable attention. The electrospinning technique has been established as a prevalent method for fabricating nanofiber-structured materials, owing to its advantageous properties, including the ability for mass production and the assurance of high continuity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Food Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Monteiro Lobato 80, 6121, Campinas, SP 3083-862 Brazil.
Unlabelled: The effects of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) (400-650 MPa) and holding temperature (25-50 °C) in thermally assisted HHP processing on multi-scale structure of starch (granule, crystalline and molecular), techno-functional properties, and digestibility of sorghum starch (SS) were evaluated. Response surface methodology has verified that the process impact on the modification of SS was dependent primarily on the pressure level. As HHP increased, processed SS progressively lost their granular structure and Maltese cross, indicating gradual structural disorder within the granules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Federal University of Alagoas, Center of Technology, Maceió, Brazil.
Medical implants are designed to replace missing parts or improve body functions and must be capable of providing structural support or therapeutic intervention for a medical condition. Advances in materials science have enabled the development of devices made from metals, polymers, bioceramics, and composites, each with its specific advantages and limitations. This review analyzes the incorporation of biopolymers, proteins, and other biomacromolecules into implants, focusing on their role in biological integration and therapeutic functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Institute of Optical Functional Materials for Biomedical Imaging, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Taian, Shandong, 271016, PR China.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. As a chronic inflammatory disease with a complicated pathophysiology marked by abnormal lipid metabolism and arterial plaque formation, atherosclerosis is a major contributor to CVDs and can induce abrupt cardiac events. The discovery of exosomes' role in intercellular communication has sparked a great deal of interest in them recently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730050, China.
Liposomal nanocarriers are able to carry peptides for efficient and selective delivery of radioactive tracer and drugs into the tumors. Angiopoietin 2 (ANGPT2) is an excellent biomarker for precise diagnosis and therapy of glioma. The present study aimed to design ANGPT2-specific peptides to modify the surface of nanoliposomes containing doxorubicin (Dox) for integrative imaging and targeting therapy of glioma.
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