Two antigen detection systems, Clearview Chlamydia (Unipath Ltd., Bedford, United Kingdom) and Chlamydiazyme (Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Ill.), were compared with culture for the diagnosis of chlamydia infection in women attending gynecological clinics. Chlamydia trachomatis was isolated from 43 (4.5%) of the 965 women tested. In comparison with tissue culture, the Clearview Chlamydia and Chlamydiazyme tests had sensitivities of 79.0 and 74.4%, respectively, and both had a specificity of 99.6%. The results show that the Clearview Chlamydia test is comparable to Chlamydiazyme for the detection of C. trachomatis from endocervical specimens in a population with a low prevalence of infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.29.9.2086-2088.1991 | DOI Listing |
Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are considered as one of critical diagnostic methods on Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections due to their high sensitivity and accuracy. However, conventional NAATs required 2-6 hours to complete the measurements including extraction, amplification, and detection of the target nucleic acids. To reduce the time, we evaluated the clinical significance of the rapid NAAT using GENECUBE (TOYOBO CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Technol Assess
June 2010
Health Services Research Unit, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Objective: To assess whether or not the Chlamydia Rapid Test (CRT) could improve detection of genital chlamydia, and whether it is more effective than current practice using nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), in terms of the number of cases of chlamydia that are detected and treated and the proportion of partners identified and treated.
Data Sources: Eleven electronic bibliographic databases (including MEDLINE and EMBASE) were searched until November 2008, as well as relevant websites.
Review Methods: Studies of sexually active adolescent and adult women and men suspected of having or being tested for genital chlamydia infection were considered.
J Clin Microbiol
December 2007
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Western Visayas Medical Center, Iloilo City, Philippines.
The prevalence of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection was determined with a PCR-based test of women from low- and high-risk populations in Iloilo City, Philippines, between August 2002 and March 2006. Two rapid tests for C. trachomatis, Clearview Chlamydia MF and the Chlamydia Rapid Test (CRT), were also evaluated in these resource-limited settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColl Antropol
December 2006
Department of Reproductive Health, Children's Hospital Zagreb, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
The study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of chlamydial genital infection in sexually active, urban adolescent females 15-19 years; to identify behavioral, demographic, and clinical factors associated with chlamydial infections; and to develop criteria for potential screening strategies. 500 adolescent women, median age 17.7 years, who visited gynecological outpatient clinic in Children's Hospital Zagreb for different reasons were enrolled in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Transm Infect
December 2006
National Center for STD Control, 12 Jiangwangmiao Street, Nanjing 210042, China.
Objectives: To determine the performance of a rapid Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) test (Clearview Chlamydia MF) compared to the current "gold standard" (Roche Amplicor CT assay) test, and to assess acceptability of the tests to patients.
Methods: A total of 1497 women at sexually transmitted diseases (STD) clinics or re-education centres in six urban cities (Shanghai, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Fuzhou) in China participated in the study. Three vaginal and three cervical swabs were collected from each participant.
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