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Exploring the Interface Between Planetary Boundaries and Palaeoecology.
Glob Chang Biol
January 2025
Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
The concepts of planetary boundaries are influential in the sustainability literature and assist in delineating the 'safe operating spaces' beyond which critical Earth system processes could collapse. Moving away from our current trajectory towards 'hothouse Earth' will require knowledge of how Earth systems have varied throughout the Holocene, and whether and how far we have deviated from past ranges of variability. Such information can inform decisions about where change could be resisted, accepted or where adaptation is inevitable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWildfire ashes: evaluating threats on the Pantanal wetland reserve (Mato Grosso, Brazil) using ecotoxicological tests.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Program in Biodiversity and Nature Conservation (UFJF), Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), University Campus, Martelos, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, CEP, 36036-900, Brazil.
In 2020, the largest continuous wetland area on the planet, the Brazilian Pantanal, experienced an unprecedented fire that affected the entire ecosystem. Our goal was to elucidate the effects of ash presence following the fire events. We quantified the impact of ashes, collected in four Conservation Units, on soil, water, and atmosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of anthropogenic influences on a tropical lake ecosystem and its surrounding catchment: a case study of Lake Sentani.
FEMS Microbiol Ecol
January 2025
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology, 14473, Potsdam, Germany.
Lake Sentani is a tropical lake in Indonesia, consisting of four interconnected sub-basins of different water depths. While previous work has highlighted the impact of catchment composition on biogeochemical processes in Lake Sentani, little is currently known about the microbiological characteristics across this unique ecosystem. With recent population growth in this historically rural area, the anthropogenic impact on Lake Sentani and hence its microbial life is also increasing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPollution affects even oceanic marine protected areas in Southwestern Atlantic.
Environ Pollut
February 2025
Marine Ecology Laboratory, Department of Oceanography and Limnology, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Norte, Natal, RN, 59014-002, Brazil. Electronic address:
Reefs are facing a global decline with sewage pollution emerging as a significant and poorly understood threat. Inadequate wastewater management and disorderly urbanization contribute to water pollution globally. Tropical Southwestern Atlantic comprises a set of oceanic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) including the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago in Brazil, which has experienced significant population growth without expanding the sewage infrastructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater pollution and sanitation in Indonesia: a review on water quality, health and environmental impacts, management, and future challenges.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, 200 Chung-Pei Road, Zhongli, 320, Taiwan.
As an archipelagic tropical developing country, Indonesia is characterized by vast expanses of rural and isolated areas. This review aims to discuss water pollution and sanitation's existing condition, health, and environmental impacts, alongside its management and challenges in Indonesia. The systematic review approach was utilized to ensure transparency and replicability, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria.
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