Sands collected at 24 locations along the crest of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 57 degrees S and 38 degrees N consist predominantly of olivine, diopsidic augite, hypersthene, enstatite, amphibole, quartz, plagioclase, and volcanic glass, suggesting an olivine tholeiitic source. Eight cores contain relatively pure mineral sands; three of these cores reflect local volcanic activity. In 16 cores the manganese-coated mineral grains are mixed in a current-winnowed foraminiferal sand or ooze.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.149.3690.1367 | DOI Listing |
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