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Horst Oertel and the Russell Sage Institute of Pathology: Impacts on vital statistics and the origins of the short-lived heyday of autopsies in America.
Clin Anat
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Horst Oertel was an early 20th century pathologist who began his career as an instructor of clinical pathology at the New York University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College in 1899. In 1903, he was appointed pathologist for City Hospital, an institution for indigent patients on New York City's Blackwell's Island. In 1907, Oertel became the first director of the Russell Sage Institute of Pathology, a unique new blended public-private entity based at City Hospital, that was named after a wealthy benefactor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSearching for Equity: Strategies for Enhancing Racial/Ethnic Diversity in Applicant Pools for Public Health Faculty Searches.
Health Promot Pract
November 2024
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Low racial/ethnic diversity among public health academics undermines our research, teaching, and practice. One important step for addressing this problem is to increase the diversity of applicant pools for open faculty positions. In this commentary, we share our experience conducting a tenure-track faculty search at a large public university.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of factors influencing abnormal pulmonary ventilation function in occupational exposed populations and the establishment of a risk prediction model.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Dongguan Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, People's Republic of China.
Article Synopsis
- The study aims to explore factors affecting abnormal pulmonary ventilation in workers and create a risk prediction model to help prevent occupational diseases.
- It analyzed data from 7,472 workers who underwent health exams in 2020, finding a 22.6% rate of abnormal pulmonary function.
- Key factors identified include age, work tenure, type of enterprise, and dust exposure, with logistic regression determined to be the best model for predicting these issues.
What do we know now about evidence-based treatment for psychosis and aggressive behaviour or criminality that we did not know when community care was implemented?
Nord J Psychiatry
November 2024
Département de psychiatrie et addictologie, Université de Montréal, and Centre de Recherche Institut national de psychiatrie légale Philippe-Pinel, Montréal, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- Community care replaced institutional care for people with psychosis, but the lack of effective treatment guidelines has led to higher rates of criminal convictions among these individuals in Sweden and other countries.
- Recent research highlights effective strategies to reduce aggressive and antisocial behavior (AABC) in patients with psychosis, emphasizing the importance of regular psychiatric support, specific medications, and abstinence from substances.
- The failure to implement evidence-based practices hinders patients' ability to live independently and safely in the community, while also posing risks to public safety, underscoring the need for better assessment and intervention strategies.
Dr. Coluthur Gopalan: Father of Indian Nutrition Science.
Cureus
August 2024
Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Akola, IND.
Dr. Coluthur Gopalan, a towering figure in nutrition science in India, made seminal contributions that transformed public health and nutrition policy in the country. Born in Salem, Tamil Nadu, in 1918, Dr.
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