To be able to design optical systems (e.g., variable focus or zoom lenses) made from liquid-crystal devices, it is necessary to be able to ray trace in a birefringent medium where the angle of the optical axis is a function of position in the device. To our knowledge, the theory required to achieve this has not previously been published, and we derive a suitable algorithm and give some examples of its use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.24.002089 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh.
Flavonoids are bioactive components in natural products, which possess anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and cardiovascular protective properties. However, due to the complexity and low content of the components in these samples, developing rapid and sensitive methods for the isolation and extraction of flavonoids still remains a challenge in medical and food science. Herein, a 4-formylphenylboronic acid functionalized magnetic FeO nanomaterial (FeO@FPBA) was synthesized and applied as a sorbent of magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) to covalently extract flavonoids from leaves of Lonicera japonica Thunb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
school of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
Study Design: A cross-sectional analysis of 10,000 cervical spine X-rays.
Objective: This study investigates the variations in C6S and C7S across demographic factors (gender, age, cervical curvature, symptoms) and explores their correlation. Additionally, machine learning models are applied to improve the accuracy of C7S prediction.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science Technology and Research, 2 Fusionopolis Way, 08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Singapore.
Thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers typically suffer from molecular chain disordering, as charge transport is predominantly controlled by morphology. This is especially more problematic when counterions are introduced to tune the carrier concentration for optimal thermoelectric performance, which disturbs the morphology further. In this work, we introduce a new avenue for enhancing thermoelectric properties without needing to regulate the morphology, namely, by controlling the coulombic interaction between polarons and counterions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA key contribution to X-ray dark-field (XDF) contrast is the diffusion of X-rays by sample structures smaller than the imaging system's spatial resolution; this is related to position-dependent small-angle X-ray scattering. However, some experimental XDF techniques have reported that XDF contrast is also generated by resolvable sample edges. Speckle-based X-ray imaging (SBXI) extracts the XDF by analyzing sample-imposed changes to a reference speckle pattern's visibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful method for exploring molecular electronic structure by exciting core electrons into higher unoccupied molecular orbitals. In this study, we present the first integration of the spin-unrestricted similarity-transformed equation-of-motion coupled cluster method (CVS-USTEOM-CCSD) for core-excited and core-ionized states into the ORCA quantum chemistry package. Using the core-valence separation (CVS) approach, we evaluate the accuracy of CVS-USTEOM-CCSD across 13 open-shell organic systems, covering over 20 core excitations with diverse spin multiplicities (doublet, triplet, and quartet).
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