To study wound repair in rat Achilles tendon, we utilized a novel surgical method for immobilizing only one hind limb. In this technique, the femoral vessels were preserved while the skin, muscles, nerves and the shaft for the femur were transected. The limb was then rotated and sutured to lie on the posterolateral flank of the animal. The recovery was prompt and the procedure affected the routine growth and metabolism of the animal minimally throughout the period of experimentation. In the immobilized limb, healing of the Achilles tendon was studied after subtotal severance in the midsection. The rats were killed at intervals of 1, 2, and 4 weeks postoperatively. After 1 week, the surface of the wound was covered by a thin layer of cells. A gap persisted underneath and showed fibrovascular proliferation at the margins. In 2 weeks, the gap was completely occupied by fibrovascular tissue that was beginning to align along the long axis of the tendon. By the 4th week, remodeling had occurred and the site of the wound had almost blended with the rest of the tendon. We conclude that this new technique of hind limb immobilization causes little stress on the animal, and it can be useful for the study of tendon healing.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
La Trobe Sport & Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Few studies have explored hip morphology and cartilage composition in female athletes or the impact of asymmetric repetitive loading, such as occurs during softball pitching. The current cross-sectional study assessed bilateral bony hip morphology on computed tomography imaging in collegiate-level softball pitchers ('Pitch1', n = 25) and cross-country runners ('Run', n = 13). Magnetic resonance imaging was used to assess cartilage relaxation times in a second cohort of pitchers ('Pitch2', n = 10) and non-athletic controls ('Con', n = 4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District 100070, Beijing, China.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal surgery remains underexplored, despite its potential impact on postoperative recovery. This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive nomogram for assessing the risk of lower-limb DVT in such patients without chemoprophylaxis. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 935 patients with postoperative lower-limb vein ultrasonography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
January 2025
Brain and Mind Research Institute, Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Spasticity is a common comorbidity of spinal cord injury (SCI), disrupting motor function and resulting in significant discomfort. While elements of post-SCI spasticity can be assessed using pre-clinical SCI models, the robust measurement of spasticity severity can be difficult due to its periodic and spontaneous appearance. Electrical stimulation of sensory afferents can elicit spasticity-associated motor responses, such as spasms; however, placing surface electrodes on the hindlimbs of awake animals can induce stress or encumbrance that could influence the expression of behaviour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arthroplasty
January 2025
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center-Campbell Clinic Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, 1400 S. Germantown Rd, Germantown, TN, 38138. Electronic address:
Background: This study investigated the influence of surgical alignment techniques on knee joint biomechanics during stair negotiation tasks. Our hypothesis was that a more personalized joint alignment would result in reduced medial knee loading biomechanics to negotiate the stairs.
Methods: There were 28 adults (14 mechanical alignments [MA], 14 kinematic alignment [KA]) who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) at least one year post-operatively and performed five stair ascent and descent trials at their preferred velocities.
Injury
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Lillebaelt Hospital - University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Background: Proximal femoral fractures has been associated with high mortality risk, while little is known about more distal lower extremity fractures. The aim was to report 30- and 365-days mortality in surgically treated lower extremity fractures in individuals above 65 years.
Materials And Methods: We extracted data from the Danish National Patient Register on all surgically treated lower extremity fracture in the period 1998-2017.
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