The diagnostic value of immediate post-exercise left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was assessed in 161 patients at rest, during maximal exercise, and immediately post-exercise by radionuclide angiography. Fifteen patients had a second examination, giving a total of 176 radionuclide examinations. Additionally, the correlation between post-exercise LVEF and physical validity was investigated. Sixty-one patients (35%) with a recent myocardial infarction (less than 4 weeks), 66 patients (37%) with an old myocardial infarction (greater than 4 weeks), and 21 patients (12%) with valvular lesions were studied. Twenty-eight patients (16%) with an abdominal aneurysm were considered as controls based on history and a normal resting and exercise electrocardiogram (ECG). LVEF and a cumulative regional wall motion (RWM) score for three regions were obtained. LVEF post-exercise was significantly increased compared to LVEF at maximal exercise in all four diagnostic groups. Absolute LVEF values were significantly dependent on the level of exercise. We conclude that immediate post-exercise LVEF should not be used for separating patients with and without coronary artery disease.
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Nutrients
January 2025
School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Background: Both listening to music during warm-up and consuming caffeine before exercise have been independently shown to enhance athletic performance. However, the potential synergistic effects of combining these strategies remain largely unexplored. To date, only two studies have reported additional benefits to combining music during warm-up with a caffeine dose of 3 mg/kg on taekwondo-specific performance tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nutr
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Movement Sciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the acute effects of beetroot extract and resveratrol supplementation (isolated and combined) on cardiac autonomic modulation and cardiovascular parameters recovery after exercise in individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods: 14 males with CAD were submitted to 4 protocols consisting of 30 min (min) of rest, 30 min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill (60% of the heart rate reserve HRR), followed by 30 min of recovery. Before each protocol, the subjects consumed 500 mg of starch (placebo protocol), 500 mg of beetroot (beetroot protocol), or 500 mg of resveratrol (resveratrol protocol), or 500 mg of beetroot and 500 mg of resveratrol (combined protocol).
Sci Rep
January 2025
China Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China.
This study explored the effects of training weight and amplitude in whole-body vibration (WBV) on exercise intensity, indicated by oxygen consumption (VO) and heart rate. In LOAD-study: ten participants performed squats under non-WBV and WBV (30 Hz 2 mm) conditions at 0%, 40%, and 80% bodyweight (BW). In AMPLITUDE-study: eight participants performed squats under non-WBV, low-amplitude WBV (30 Hz 2 mm), and high-amplitude WBV (30 Hz 4 mm) conditions with 0% and 40%BW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Purpose Of The Study: Rhizarthrosis-osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint is usually a primary idiopathic disease. Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is one of the surgical treatment options for symptomatic advanced thumb CMC arthritis. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the mid-term functional and radiological results of TJA with the minimum follow-up period of 3 years after the surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Curcumin is known for its potential health benefits; however, the evidence remains inconclusive regarding its necessity as a supplement for athletes during the preparatory phase of training. This study aimed to assess the effect of 6-week curcumin supplementation at a dose of 2g/day on selected inflammatory markers, blood count, and brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) levels in middle-aged amateur long-distance runners during the preparatory period of a macrocycle. Thirty runners were randomly assigned to either a curcumin-supplemented group (CUR, n = 15) or a placebo group (PLA, n = 15).
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