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Mitochondrial DNA variants and their impact on epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood.
Transl Psychiatry
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Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The pace of biological aging varies between people independently of chronological age and mitochondria dysfunction is a key hallmark of biological aging. We hypothesized that higher functional impact (FI) score of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants might contribute to premature aging and tested the relationships between a novel FI score of mtDNA variants and epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood. A total of 81 participants from the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) prenatal birth cohort had good quality genetic data as well as blood-based markers to estimate biological aging in the late 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTDP-43 transports ferritin heavy chain mRNA to regulate oxidative stress in neuronal axons.
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Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; Department of Neurotherapeutics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; Mount Fuji Research Institute, Yamanashi Prefectural Government, Yamanashi, Japan. Electronic address:
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by the mislocalization and abnormal deposition of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43). This protein plays important roles in RNA metabolism and transport in motor neurons and glial cells. In addition, abnormal iron accumulation and oxidative stress are observed in the brain and spinal cord of patients with ALS exhibiting TDP-43 pathology and in animal models of ALS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, reduced hippocampal subfield volumes, and word reading.
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; The Child Mind Institute, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address:
Reading difficulties and exposure to air pollution are both disproportionately high among youth living in economically disadvantaged contexts. Critically, variance in reading skills in youth living in higher socioeconomic status (SES) contexts largely derives from genetic factors, whereas environmental factors explain more of the variance in reading skills among youth living in lower SES contexts. Although reading research has focused closely on the psychosocial environment, little focus has been paid to the effects of the chemical environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of the amyloid plaque proteome in Down syndrome, early-onset Alzheimer's disease, and late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Acta Neuropathol
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Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Down syndrome (DS) is strongly associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to APP overexpression, exhibiting Amyloid-β (Aβ) and Tau pathology similar to early-onset (EOAD) and late-onset AD (LOAD). We evaluated the Aβ plaque proteome of DS, EOAD, and LOAD using unbiased localized proteomics on post-mortem paraffin-embedded tissues from four cohorts (n = 20/group): DS (59.8 ± 4.
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