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Rheumatol Ther
January 2025
Amgen GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Introduction: This study evaluated the prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Germany and explored real-world data on sequence of therapy (SOT; sequence of drugs as prescribed in clinical practice).
Methods: This retrospective, observational, longitudinal cohort study using German claims data from the WIG2 GmbH Scientific Institute for Health Economics and Health System Research database (January 2011-December 2019), extrapolated to the statutory health insurance (SHI)-insured population, evaluated prevalence and incidence in an epidemiological analysis group and SLE treatment patterns in an incident cohort (subgroup ≥ 18 years of age with incident disease and ≥ 24-month follow-up post index date). Analyses were descriptive.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) have a high prevalence of co-occurring mental health disorders; however, there exists little information on mental health service use for this population. We aimed to determine the prevalence of non-substance use-related mental health emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalizations, and outpatient physician visits for individuals receiving treatment for OUD over one year. We also explored individual-level characteristics associated with mental health care service use and estimated the costs of this care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.N.-P.), Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (H.N.-P., E.R.H.); Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (J.P.B., E.R.H.), Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery (J.P.B.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (C.S.H.), WakeMed Health and Hospitals, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Background: While the United States has the highest incarceration rate worldwide, at nearly 1% of the adult population (more than 2 million people), insights regarding health disparities in this population remain limited. This retrospective cohort study represents the largest national database analysis of incarcerated trauma patients to date and investigates whether incarceration status is an independent risk factor for poor outcomes after trauma for US adults.
Methods: We analyzed data from the National Trauma Data Bank from 2017 to 2018.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Care Atlas, Central Research Institute of Ambulatory Health Care, Berlin, Germany.
Importance: A growing body of literature suggests the presence of a prodromal period with nonspecific signs and symptoms before onset of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Objective: To systematically assess diseases and symptoms diagnosed in the 5 years before a first MS- or central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating disease-related diagnostic code in pediatric patients compared with controls without MS and controls with another immune-mediated disorder, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Design, Setting, And Participants: This population-based, matched case-control study included children and adolescents (aged <18 years) in Germany with statutory health insurance from January 2010 to December 2020.
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)
December 2024
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Objective: Estimate the budget impact of funding a standardized education and exercise therapy program (GLA:D®) for people with hip and knee OA waiting for total joint replacement (TJR) consultation in a universal publicly insured healthcare system in Canada.
Methods: We built a budget impact analysis (BIA) model to estimate the annual cost of providing GLA:D® program to people waiting for TJR consultation and then forecasted a three-year budget cycle. The base case assumes 40% attend GLA:D®, 11% avoid surgery, uniform care delivery, training costs are incurred separately, and the healthcare system has enough trained staff to meet demand.
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