Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a heterogenous syndrome of unknown causation commonly associated with obesity. The particular timing of the onset of obesity may be important, since the earlier the onset of obesity the greater the severity of the metabolic and hormonal aberrations. Early postnatal life and peripubertal periods may be critical windows for the development of the "adiposity insult". The interaction of adiposity with genetic traits as well as with prenatal environmental factors may further aggravate the metabolic and endocrine abnormalities, which become more pronounced in adolescence.
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Transl Sports Med
January 2025
Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Department of Orthopedic Surgery M, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Menstrual dysfunction (MD) in female athletes might be indicative of the syndrome of relative energy deficiency in sports (REDs), associated with, e.g., impaired bone health, an increased risk of injury, and decreased performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Context: Hyperandrogenism is a hallmark of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), yet the androgen(s) responsible remain ambiguous. Recent studies have suggested that 11-oxygenated C steroids (11-oxyandrogens), specifically 11-ketotestosterone, may be a good marker for hyperandrogenism in PCOS.
Objective: To investigate the utility of 11-oxyandrogens to differentiate women with and without PCOS relative to classical androgens.
Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat
January 2025
Department of Biology, College Of Education For Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Anbar, Iraq.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common and important polygenic endocrine disorders among women of reproductive-aged. Current treatments are mostly used only to control the signs and symptoms of the disease, while not being able to completely prevent complications. Curcumin is one of the active compounds in turmeric, which is commonly used for a wide range of metabolic and inflammatory diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biol
January 2025
Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India. Electronic address:
In this cross-sectional study, we have analyzed advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the plasma and follicular fluid of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) taking metformin during in vitro fertilization (IVF) and control women undergoing IVF. Glucose, fructose, fructosamine, carboxymethyl lysine/ arginine (CML/R) proteins, and pentosidine were measured in the plasma and paired follicular fluid. Glycated proteins were characterized by mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Experiment Teaching Center, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, PR China. Electronic address:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder that affects the female reproductive system, with an incidence of 8 % to 15 %. It is characterized by irregular menstruation, hyperandrogenemia, and polycystic abnormalities in the ovaries. Nevertheless, there is still much to learn about the molecular pathways underlying PCOS.
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