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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.05.013 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan, University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Objective: In clinical practice, diagnosing the benignity and malignancy of solid-component-predominant pulmonary nodules is challenging, especially when 3D consolidation-to-tumor ratio (CTR) ≥ 50%, as malignant ones are more invasive. This study aims to develop and validate an AI-driven radiomics prediction model for such nodules to enhance diagnostic accuracy.
Methods: Data of 2,591 pulmonary nodules from five medical centers (Zhengzhou People's Hospital, etc.
J Cyst Fibros
January 2025
Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Highly effective modulator therapies (HEMT) including ivacaftor (IVA) and elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) have transformed treatment for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). However, non-HEMT-responsive mutations are more common in pwCF of non-White race/ethnicity; introduction of HEMT might have exacerbated racial/ethnic disparities in CF care.
Methods: Using the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, we identified all lung transplant candidates and recipients 05/2005-12/2022 and categorized them by diagnosis (CF/non-CF), race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic White/Black/Hispanic) and era [Pre-HEMT (2005-1/30/2012), IVA (1/31/2012-10/30/2019), ETI (10/31/2019-12/31/2022)].
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci
January 2025
Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. Electronic address:
Genetic and environmental factors can have an impact on lung and respiratory disorders which are associated with severe symptoms and have high mortality rates. Many respiratory diseases are significantly influenced by genetic or epigenetic factors. Gene therapy offers a powerful approach providing therapeutic treatment for lung diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transplant
January 2025
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Introduction: Preclinically, 24-hour continuous Ex-Situ Lung Perfusion (ESLP) is the longest duration achieved in large animal models and rejected human lungs. Here, we present our 36-hour Negative Pressure Ventilation (NPV)-ESLP protocol applied to porcine and rejected human lungs.
Methods: Five sets of donor domestic pig lungs (45-55 kg) underwent 36-hour NPV-ESLP.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Institute of Heart and Lung Transplantation & Mechanical Circulatory Support, MGM Healthcare, Nelson Manickam Road, Aminjikarai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India 600029.
Aspiration pneumonia is a serious problem in the elderly due to weakened swallowing reflexes or underlying gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which can become life-threatening, sometimes requiring extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Lung transplantation is a possible therapeutic option for patients with no signs of lung recovery despite prolonged ECMO support.
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