We found very high concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor, hepatic growth factor, and epidermal growth factor in early breast milk samples obtained from healthy mothers of term infants. This is the first report of simultaneous measurements of three major gastrointestinal trophic substances in human milk.
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Department of Chemistry Education, Kongju National University, 32588 Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
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