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Effects of methylphenidate on working memory components: influence of measurement. | LitMetric

Effects of methylphenidate on working memory components: influence of measurement.

J Child Psychol Psychiatry

Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Published: September 2007

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: To investigate the effects of methylphenidate (MPH) on components of working memory (WM) in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and determine the responsiveness of WM measures to MPH.

Methods: Participants were a clinical sample of 50 children and adolescents with ADHD, aged 6 to 16 years old, who participated in an acute randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial with single challenges of three MPH doses. Four components of WM were investigated, which varied in processing demands (storage versus manipulation of information) and modality (auditory-verbal; visual-spatial), each of which was indexed by a minimum of two separate measures.

Results: MPH improved the ability to store visual-spatial information irrespective of instrument used, but had no effects on the storage of auditory-verbal information. By contrast, MPH enhanced the ability to manipulate both auditory-verbal and visual-spatial information, although effects were instrument specific in both cases.

Conclusions: MPH effects on WM are selective: they vary as a function of WM component and measurement.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01760.xDOI Listing

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