Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) results in damage to local and remote organs. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a strategy to protect against IRI by inducing a prior brief period(s) of IRI to an organ remote from that undergoing sustained injury. RIPC has been shown to protect organs against IRI; however, the protocols and mechanisms for RIPC are unclear. For this review, a Medline/Pubmed search (January 1985 to January 2007) was conducted and all relevant articles were included. RIPC protocols are organ and species specific and both humoral and neurogenic pathways are involved in triggering intracellular signal pathways for protection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000228235.55419.e8 | DOI Listing |
Cardiol Rev
December 2024
Departments of Cardiology and Medicine, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
The number of atrial catheter ablation procedures has significantly increased in recent years, becoming a first-line treatment modality for various supraventricular tachycardias due to their safety and efficacy. Complications, ranging from mild to life-threatening, can arise during different stages of the procedure, including vascular access complications (eg, hematoma or vascular fistula formation, retroperitoneal bleeding, etc.), thromboembolic complications (eg, stroke, transient ischemic attack, air embolism, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 3025, Shennan Middle Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518033, Guangdong, China.
Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone mass and accumulation of adipocytes in the bone marrow. The mechanism underlying the imbalance between osteoblastogenesis and adipogenesis in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) remains unclear. We found that ALG5 was significantly downregulated in BMSCs from osteoporotic specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuromolecular Med
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (Xinqiao Hospital), Chongqing, China.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prototypical neurodegenerative disorder, predominantly affecting individuals in the presenile and elderly populations, with an etiology that remains elusive. This investigation aimed to elucidate the alterations in anoikis-related genes (ARGs) in the AD brain, thereby expanding the repertoire of biomarkers for the disease. Using publically available gene expression data for the hippocampus from both healthy and AD subjects, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
January 2025
Xuzhou Engineering Research Center of Medical Genetics and Transformation, Department of Genetics, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, China.
The widely used Radix Astragali (RA) has significant therapeutic effects on cognitive impairment (CI) caused by type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, the effective active ingredients and the precise mechanism underly RA alleviation of T2DM-induced CI still require further study. In this study, we aim to elucidate whether and how jaranol, a key effective active ingredient in RA, influences CI in db/db mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University;
Hepatic insulin clearance is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis and is closely linked to metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes. Accurate measurement of insulin clearance is vital for understanding the underlying mechanisms of these conditions. This protocol presents a straightforward and user-friendly hepatic perfusion procedure in mice, specifically designed to directly evaluate the hepatic insulin clearance rate.
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