Objectives: The aim of this study is to examine relationships between hospital admission legal status (voluntary, psychiatrist-ordered, and court ordered), length of stay and risk of hospital readmission.
Methods: The records (1994-2005) of all consecutive admissions (n = 16,016) to one inpatient mental health facility were reviewed. Patients (n = 6,656) were classified into 3 groups at first admission: voluntary (n = 5,442), psychiatrist-ordered (n = 1,067) and court ordered (n = 147).
Results: The probability of readmission of the court-ordered and psychiatrist-ordered groups were significantly lower than that of voluntarily admitted patients (P < 0.05). The length of stay at first admission was significantly longer for the court-ordered group than for the others (P < 0.001). As compared with the other groups, court ordered-patients were significantly younger (P < 0.001), had attained fewer years of education (P < 0.001) and included a lower percentage of immigrants (P < 0.05). Significant differences were found in the mean morality age of the three groups (P < 0.005).
Conclusions: As compared with psychiatrist-ordered and voluntarily admitted patients, court ordered patients have a lower probability for hospital readmission, possibly related to longer length of stay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-007-0243-7 | DOI Listing |
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Division of Nursing Science, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Purpose: The Japan Association of Neonatal Nursing evaluated the pain care provided by parents to their infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). However, further collaborations with families based on family-centered care are necessary to clarify the parental intentions and requests regarding pain care for their infants. This study aimed to describe the experiences and content of nonpharmacological pain care provided by parents to their infants, the intentions and requests of parents regarding each type of recommended pain care (irrespective of whether they had provided pain care at the NICU), and the reasons for their hesitation to implement specific pain management methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, 510000, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of the minimally invasive lateral shoulder approach and deltopectoral space approach in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures.
Methods: The clinical data of 95 patients with proximal humerus fractures admitted to the hospital from June 2018 to June 2023 were retrospectively collected. Forty-four patients were treated with a minimally invasive lateral shoulder approach (study group), and 51 patients were treated with a deltopectoral space approach (control group).
BMC Med Educ
December 2024
Department of Primary Care & Clinical Simulation, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Background: New Zealand guidelines stipulate that patient consent is obtained for medical student involvement in clinical care, however, patients' preferences regarding consent for medical student teaching have not been widely explored. This study examined patient preferences for consent for medical student teaching with the aim to increase patient empowerment, to optimise care and to reflect societal expectations more accurately.
Method: Observational, semi-qualitative, cross-sectional study of in-patients.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
November 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Preeclampsia is the second leading cause of maternal death in Uganda. WHO recommends using magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) to prevent and treat preeclampsia with severe features (PEC) and eclampsia. MgSO4 is used to prevent eclampsia and treat women who experience an eclamptic convulsion to avoid severe maternal/infant illnesses and death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The Global Point Prevalence Survey (PPS) of antimicrobial consumption and resistance has been widely undertaken to combat the global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study was conducted in alignment with the Global-PPS in three tertiary care hospitals in Kerman, Iran, to evaluate antimicrobial consumption patterns.
Methods: The study was conducted from January 2020 to January 2021 in Afzalipour, Shafa, and Shahid Bahonar Hospitals.
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