Delayed colonic perforation after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech

Department of Surgery, Kwong Wah Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Published: August 2007

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an effective treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma. Colonic perforation secondary to RFA of the liver is an uncommon complication that has been reported to have an incidence between 0.1% and 0.3%. Lesions adjacent (within 1 cm) to the colonic wall and those in patients with history of upper abdominal surgery or chronic cholecystitis are particularly at risk. More importantly, thermal injury leading to colonic perforation has proved to have a fatal outcome. We present a case of percutaneous RFA in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma that was abutting the colonic hepatic flexure. Colonic perforation was diagnosed on the eighth day postablation when the patient was readmitted with peritonitis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLE.0b013e31805f704eDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

colonic perforation
16
hepatocellular carcinoma
12
radiofrequency ablation
8
colonic
5
delayed colonic
4
perforation
4
perforation percutaneous
4
percutaneous radiofrequency
4
ablation hepatocellular
4
carcinoma radiofrequency
4

Similar Publications

Objectives: Patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) require continuous medical management throughout their lives. However, few case series regarding the clinical course, polyp surveillance, and treatment, including endoscopic ischemic polypectomy (EIP) for pediatric patients with PJS, were reported. We analyzed the current status and clinical course of pediatric patients with PJS under the management of our institute, including those treated with EIP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Colonic polypectomy in 2024: hot or cold?

Acta Gastroenterol Belg

January 2025

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second and third leading cause of cancer death in men and women respectively worldwide. Colonoscopy is the gold standard screening test to detect premalignant lesions with endoscopic polypectomy preventing evolution to CRC. Endoscopic polypectomy is effective with a higher safety profile and is less costly as compared to surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A 61-year-old woman underwent an emergent operation with sigmoid colon cancer resection, colostomy, and ileostomy on colon perforation. The low ileostoma, caused by intra-abdominal bad conditions, had irritated the surrounding skin after surgery, intermittently forcing the patient to fast for a certain period. Six months after the operation, under the judgment that re-ileostomy, essential for hospital discharge, seemed very difficult through another laparotomy, we attempted to make the ileostoma higher not with pulling the ileum from the abdomen but with lowering the surrounding skin using skin flap formation techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The report discusses two cases of colonic perforation that happened after an upper gastrointestinal series (UGIS) using barium, highlighting both its benefits for detecting gastric issues and its rare but serious risks.
  • It outlines the mechanisms behind perforation, identifies risk factors, and reviews imaging diagnosis challenges along with treatment options like Hartmann's procedure or colostomy, underscoring the importance of prompt diagnosis and surgical action.
  • The findings suggest that while UGIS is generally safe, awareness of its potential dangers is crucial, and advancements in endoscopic techniques may lead to a shift towards endoscopy as a preferred screening method in the future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gallstone ileus, a rare cause of mechanical bowel obstruction, occurs due to the formation of a cholecystenteric fistula allowing gallstones to migrate into the gastrointestinal tract. The condition occurs mostly in elderly patients, particularly women, and carries a significant mortality risk due to delayed diagnosis. This case report discusses a 77-year-old female patient with a history of chronic medical conditions, who self-presented with periumbilical pain, nausea, and reduced bowel movements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!